▶ Gathers original articles on topics in earth and planetary sciences ▶ Coverage includes geomagnetism, aeronomy, space science, seismology, volcanology, geodesy and planetary science ▶ Official journal of the Society of Geomagnetism and Earth, Planetary and Space Sciences, The Seismological Society of Japan, The Volcanological Society of Japan, The Geodetic Society of Japan, and The Japanese Society for Planetary Sciences

「Earth,Planets and Space」のオープンアクセス出版

Preface. 1. Plasmas and Dust. 2. Charging Mechanisms and Experiments. 3. Space Observations. 4. Multispecies Formalism and Waves. 5. Electrostatic Modes. 6. Electromagnetic Modes. 7. Fluctuating Dust Charges. 8. Self-Gravitation. 9. Mass and Size Distributions. 10. Other Modes. 11. Conclusions and Outlook. Bibliography. Index.

https://physicstoday.scitation.org/doi/pdf/10.1063/1.1404853

Waves in Dusty Space Plasmas

Applications of the Jacobi elliptic function method to special-type nonlinear equations

Three important classes of nonlinear phenomena, namely solitons, shocks and vortices in dusty plasmas, have been discussed. The static and mobile charged dust grains have been considered in order to study all of these nonlinear phenomena. The effects of nonplanar geometry, dust grain charge fluctuations, dust fluid temperature, vortex-like ion distribution, strong dust correlation etc on the properties of dust ion-acoustic/dust-acoustic solitons have also been analysed. The implications of these theoretical investigations in experimental observations of soliton and shock formation in dusty plasmas are briefly discussed.

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Solitons, shocks and vortices in dusty plasmas

The nonlinear three-dimensional modified Korteweg–de Vries–Zakharov–Kuznetsov ​(mKdV–ZK) equation governs the behavior of weakly nonlinear ion-acoustic waves in magnetized electron–positron plasma which consists of equal hot and cool components of each species. By using the reductive perturbation procedure leads to a mKdV–ZK equation governing the oblique propagation of nonlinear electrostatic modes. The stability of solitary traveling wave solutions of the mKdV–ZK equation to three-dimensional long-wavelength perturbations is investigated. We found the electrostatic field potential and electric field in form traveling wave solutions for three-dimensional mKdV–ZK equation. The solutions for the mKdV–ZK equation are obtained precisely and efficiency of the method can be demonstrated.

Stability analysis solutions for nonlinear three-dimensional modified Korteweg–de Vries–Zakharov–Kuznetsov equation in a magnetized electron–positron plasma

Generation of electron-acoustic waves in the magnetosphere

. Electron-acoustic solitary waves are studied in an unmagnetized plasma consisting of non-thermally distributed electrons, fluid cold electrons and ions. The Sagdeev pseudo-potential technique is used to carry out the analysis. The presence of non-thermal electrons modifies the parametric region where electron acoustic solitons can exist. For parameters representative of auroral zone field lines, the electron acoustic solitons do not exist when either α > 0.225 or T c /T h > 0.142, where α is the fractional non-thermal electron density, and T c ( T h ) represents the temperature of cold (hot) electrons. Further, for these parameters, the simple model predicts negatively charged potential structures. Inclusion of an electron beam in the model may provide the positive potential solitary structures.

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Electron acoustic solitary waves with non-thermal distribution of electrons

Properties of ion- and electron-acoustic solitons are investigated in an unmagnetized multicomponent plasma system consisting of cold and hot electrons and hot ions using the Sagdeev pseudopotential technique. The analysis is based on fluid equations and the Poisson equation. Solitary wave solutions are found when the Mach numbers exceed some critical values. The critical Mach numbers for the ion-acoustic solitons are found to be smaller than those for electron-acoustic solitons for a given set of plasma parameters. The critical Mach numbers of ion-acoustic solitons increase with the increase of hot electron temperature and the decrease of cold electron density. On the other hand, the critical Mach numbers of electron-acoustic solitons increase with the increase of the cold electron density as well as the hot electron temperature. The ion-acoustic solitons have positive potentials for the parameters considered. However, the electron-acoustic solitons have positive or negative potentials depending whether ...

http://14.139.123.141:8080/jspui/bitstream/123456789/435/1/LakhinaGS_KakadA_SinghSV_PhysPlasmas_2008.pdf

Ion- and electron-acoustic solitons in two-electron temperature space plasmas

. Large amplitude ion-acoustic and electron-acoustic waves in an unmagnetized multi-component plasma system consisting of cold background electrons and ions, a hot electron beam and a hot ion beam are studied using Sagdeev pseudo-potential technique. Three types of solitary waves, namely, slow ion-acoustic, ion-acoustic and electron-acoustic solitons are found provided the Mach numbers exceed the critical values. The slow ion-acoustic solitons have the smallest critical Mach numbers, whereas the electron-acoustic solitons have the largest critical Mach numbers. For the plasma parameters considered here, both type of ion-acoustic solitons have positive potential whereas the electron-acoustic solitons can have either positive or negative potential depending on the fractional number density of the cold electrons relative to that of the ions (or total electrons) number density. For a fixed Mach number, increases in the beam speeds of either hot electrons or hot ions can lead to reduction in the amplitudes of the ion-and electron-acoustic solitons. However, the presence of hot electron and hot ion beams have no effect on the amplitudes of slow ion-acoustic modes. Possible application of this model to the electrostatic solitary waves (ESWs) observed in the plasma sheet boundary layer is discussed.

/pdf/study-of-nonlinear-ion-and-electron-acoustic-waves-in-multi-2fkx2q8o04.pdf

Satyavir Singh

Papers

Generation of electron-acoustic waves in the magnetosphere

Electron acoustic solitary waves with non-thermal distribution of electrons

Ion- and electron-acoustic solitons in two-electron temperature space plasmas

Study of nonlinear ion- and electron-acoustic waves in multi-component space plasmas

Broadband electrostatic noise due to nonlinear electron-acoustic waves