Shauna Durbin

TL;DR: PSA screening may reduce prostate cancer mortality risk but is associated with false-positive screening results, biopsy complications, and overdiagnosis, and active treatments for screen-detected prostate cancer have unclear effects on long-term survival but are associated with sexual and urinary difficulties.

TL;DR: Both hrHPV screening strategies had higher false-positive and colposcopy rates than cytology, which could lead to more treatments with potential harms, and the IPD meta-analysis found lower risk of invasive cervical cancer with any hr HPV screening compared with cytology alone.

TL;DR: In this paper, the effectiveness and safety of pharmacotherapy, behavioral interventions, and electronic cigarettes for tobacco cessation among adults, including pregnant persons, was systematically reviewed to inform the US Preventive Services Task Force.

TL;DR: In this article, the authors describe research on screening and interventions for social risk factors to inform US Preventive Services Task Force considerations of the implications for its portfolio of recommendations, and present a technical brief identifying 106 social risk intervention studies (n = 5.5 million) that addressed at least one of seven social risk domains: housing instability, food insecurity, transportation difficulties, utility needs, interpersonal safety, education, and financial strain.