A review of jet-impingement heat transfer in gas turbine systems is presented. Characteristics of the different flow regions for submerged jets--free jet, stagnation flow, and wall jet--are reviewed. Heat transfer characteristics of both single and multiple jets are discussed with consideration of the effects of important parameters relevant to gas turbine systems including curvature of surfaces, crossflow, angle of impact, and rotation.

Jet-impingement heat transfer in gas turbine systems.

The gas turbine stationary blade comprises a stationary blade section provided therein with a passage for cooling air, an inner shroud for supporting the stationary blade section on the side of a discharge port of the cooling air, and a plurality of segments each of which includes at least one stationary blade section and at least one inner shroud. A flow passage is pulled out from the discharge port of the cooling air, and the flow passage is introduced to a front edge corner section of the inner shroud and is extended rearward along a side edge of the inner shroud.

Gas turbine stationary blade

Energy and exergy analyses of a novel power cycle using the cold of LNG (liquefied natural gas) and low-temperature solar energy

Heat transfer—A review of 2005 literature

A turbulator configuration formed on an inner surface of at least one wall of a cooling passage for a rotor blade in a gas turbine engine is disclosed, where the cooling passage has an upstream end, a downstream end, and a longitudinal axis therethrough. The turbulator configuration includes a first set of longitudinally spaced turbulators having a specified height and length for tripping a thermal boundary layer along the cooling passage wall to enhance heat transfer between the coolant and the wall, as well as a second set of longitudinally spaced turbulators having a specified height and length for generating turbulence in a core flow region of the cooling passage to reduce the thickness of the thermal boundary layer downstream therefrom.

Turbulator configuration for cooling passages of an airfoil in a gas turbine engine

A turbine blade performs internal cooling by a cooling gas flowing through internal cooling flow passages and FCFC cooling by a cooling gas jetted out through film holes arranged on the substantially whole area of the blade surface. The film holes are arranged in rows extending in the span direction at predetermined pitches in the chord direction. The dimensions of the elements of the turbine blade are determined by a mathematical formula 5≦L/N·D≦50, where L is the length of any interval of the surface of the cooled turbine blade, N is the number of rows of the film holes in the interval and D is an average diameter of the film holes in the interval. With this arrangement, the maximum cooling efficiency at a small amount of cooling gas flow is attained, and both the quantity of heat per unit area of the blade surface transmitted from the main flow gas to the blade surface and the thermal stresses are reduced.

Cooled turbine blade for a gas turbine

A combined cycle power plant generally comprises a gas turbine power facility, a heat recovery steam generator, a steam turbine power facility, and an existing boiler. The power generation plant further comprises a system for introducing steam, which is generated in the heat recovery steam generator and the existing boiler, to the steam turbine of the steam turbine power facility through steam lines, which extend from the existing boiler and heat recovery steam generator and are then joined together, and a system for causing a line, which is arranged on a downstream side of a condenser provided in the steam turbine power facility, to branch off into feedwater lines, and supplying condensed water condensed by the condenser into the heat recovery steam generator and the existing boiler.

Combined cycle power plant

A damage-repairing method of a transition piece in an embodiment includes; an oxide removing step of removing an oxide on an outer surface 20b of an inner duct 20 of a transition piece 10 having damage; a repair material placing step of placing a brazing repair material 80 on the outer surface 20b of the inner duct 20 so as to cover the damage; and a diffusion brazing step of diffusion heat treating the inner duct 20 to repair the damage formed in the outer surface 20b. The damage-repairing method of the transition piece includes: a pressurized heat treating step of, under high pressure, heat treating the inner duct 20; a surface finishing step of scraping off the brazing repair material 80 projecting from the outer surface 20b; and a non-pressurized heat treating step of solution heat treating and aging heat treating the inner duct 20 under non-pressure.

Damage-repairing method of transition piece and transition piece

It is very essential to raise the thermal efficiency of combined cycle plants from the viewpoint of energy saving and environmental protection. Tohoku Electric Power Co., Inc., and Toshiba Corporation in Japan have jointly studied the next generation of combined cycle systems using 1500°C class gas turbine. A promising cooling technology for the vanes using steam was developed. The blades are cooled by air, adopting the impingement cooling, film cooling, and so on. The cooling effectiveness was confirmed both for the vanes and the blades using a hot wind tunnel. This paper describes the design features of the vanes and the blades, and the results of the verification tests using the hot wind tunnel.

The Advanced Cooling Technology for the 1500°C Class Gas Turbines: Steam-Cooled Vanes and Air-Cooled Blades

A combined cycle power plant comprises a gas turbine system and a steam cycle system having a steam turbine to be driven by the steam generated by the waste heat of the exhaust gas of the gas turbine system, wherein the steam from the steam cycle system flows through a gas turbine cooling system of the gas turbine to cool the gas turbine blades and other elements of the gas turbine system to be cooled and the waste heat of the gas turbine system is effectively collected. The gas turbine cooling system is supplied selectively with bleed air from the compressor of the gas turbine or the steam provided from another steam cycle system in order to ensure a sufficient coolant supply at the time of starting and stopping the plant and during the operation with a partial load.

Shoko Ito

Papers

Cooled turbine blade for a gas turbine

Combined cycle power plant

Damage-repairing method of transition piece and transition piece

The Advanced Cooling Technology for the 1500°C Class Gas Turbines: Steam-Cooled Vanes and Air-Cooled Blades

Combined cycle power plant with gas turbine cooling system