There is, I think, something ethereal about i —the square root of minus one. I remember first hearing about it at school. It seemed an odd beast at that time—an intruder hovering on the edge of reality.

Usually familiarity dulls this sense of the bizarre, but in the case of i it was the reverse: over the years the sense of its surreal nature intensified. It seemed that it was impossible to write mathematics that described the real world in …

I and i

A simple, fast and efficient method for designing wideband radar absorbers is proposed. The idea is to modify the circuit analog absorber method without perturbing the bandwidth. This is done by utilizing the asymptotic behavior of such an absorber at low frequency and replacing the band-stop resonating frequency selective surfaces with low-pass capacitive ones, which can be synthesized by square patches. It is shown that higher frequencies are not influenced by these modifications. A thin wideband capacitive circuit absorber (CCA) is presented with 28% reduction of thickness and 57% increase of bandwidth in comparison to the Salisbury screen. It is also explained why some optimized metamaterial designs fail to compete with the CCA method. For high permittivity layers, it is shown that the CCA is a better solution than the Jaumann absorber and improvements both in thickness and bandwidth are possible. A three layered ultra wideband (4-24 GHz) CCA is presented with total thickness of 15.1 mm. Finally, a design capable of handling oblique angles of incidence for both polarizations and fulfilling different mechanical, thermal and fabrication constraints is given. The absorption band covers the entire C, X and Ku radar bands (4-18 GHz), showing significant improvement compared to the published circuit analog absorbers. (Less)

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Capacitive Circuit Method for Fast and Efficient Design of Wideband Radar Absorbers

Electromagnetic absorption materials: current progress and new frontiers

We report a facile design of an ultra-thin broadband metamaterial absorber (MA) for C-band applications by utilizing a single layer of a metal-dielectric-metal structure of FR-4 substrate. The absorption performances are characterized using a numerical method. The proposed MA exhibits the broadband absorption response over the entire C-band spectrum range from 4.0 GHz to 8.0 GHz with absorptivity above 90% and the high absorptivity is remained over 80% for a large incident angle up to 40° under both transverse electric (TE) and transverse magnetic (TM) polarizations over the band. The origin of absorption mechanism is explained by the electric and surface current distributions, which is also supported by the retrieved constitutive electromagnetic parameters, significantly affected by magnetic resonance. In addition, compared with the previous reports, the proposed MA presents a greater practical feasibility in term of low-profile and wide incident angle insensitivity, suggesting that the proposed absorber is a promising candidate for C-band applications.

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Facile design of an ultra-thin broadband metamaterial absorber for C-band applications.

We report a numerical study on the design of a broadband metamaterial absorber (MMA) with a single layer of metal–dielectric–metal based on an FR-4 substrate for X-band applications. The MMA structure consists of a periodic array of a split circle ring and lumped resistors coupled within split segments. The MMA structure achieves a broadband absorption response in the frequency range of 7.8–12.6 GHz with an absorptivity of above 90% under normal incidence for all polarization angles. The absorptivity remains above 70% in the frequency range of 6.8–11.8 GHz at wide incident angles from 0° to 30° for both transverse electric and transverse magnetic polarizations. The physical mechanism of the absorber is explained by the electric and the surface current distributions that, in turn, are significantly affected by magnetic resonance.

Numerical study of a broadband metamaterial absorber using a single split circle ring and lumped resistors for X-band applications

A broadband Perfect Metamaterial Absorber (PMA) on FR-4 Epoxy substrate for X-band and Ku-Band applications is proposed. The unit cell structure is composed of rectangular patches of appropriate shapes and orientation on top of the metal-backed dielectric substrate having a thickness of 2.7 mm (0.16λL). The relative absorption bandwidth is 79% (more than 85% absorption) covering the entire X-band and the Ku-Band of the microwave frequencies. The surface current distributions of the top and bottom planes have been analyzed to elaborate the absorption mechanism of the structure. The broadband characteristics of the design support its claim of being useful to a wide range of applications in both commercial and research sectors. Such applications include military and stealth devices, thermal sensors and electronic-cloaking devices.

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Broadband Perfect Metamaterial Absorber on Thin Substrate for X-Band and Ku-Band Applications

Dual‐band CPW fed MIMO antenna with polarization diversity and improved gain

In this article, a broadband metamaterial microwave absorber on a low-cost FR-4 Epoxy substrate is proposed. The unit cell of the absorber consists of a staircase shape metallic patch placed on the...

Broadband metamaterial absorber on a single-layer ultrathin substrate

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Design of Miniaturized 10dB Wideband Branch Line Coupler Using Dual and T-Shape Transmission Lines

A novel design of a compact penta-band frequency selective surface (FSS) is presented in this letter. The FSS unit cell consists of five metallic structures, two at the top surface and three at the bottom surface of the dielectric, which provide five stopbands in PCS, WiFi, CBRS, lower WLAN, and X -band downlink satellite communication frequency ranges. The mechanisms of stop-band generations are elaborated with current distribution patterns and equivalent circuit modeling. The structure is polarization-insensitive and shows a stable response under oblique incidence up to ±54°. The FSS unit cell is compact with dimensions 0.1 λ × 0.1 λ , where λ signifies the free-space wavelength corresponding to the lowest resonant frequency. A prototype of the proposed FSS is fabricated, and the measured results are in accord with the simulated results.

Sk Nurul Islam

Papers

Broadband Perfect Metamaterial Absorber on Thin Substrate for X-Band and Ku-Band Applications

Dual‐band CPW fed MIMO antenna with polarization diversity and improved gain

Broadband metamaterial absorber on a single-layer ultrathin substrate

Design of Miniaturized 10dB Wideband Branch Line Coupler Using Dual and T-Shape Transmission Lines

Design and Analysis of a Compact Penta-Band Polarization-Insensitive Bandstop Frequency Selective Surface