https://www.clevelandclinic.org/reproductiveresearchcenter/docs/agradoc301.pdf

Effects of radiofrequency electromagnetic waves (RF-EMW) from cellular phones on human ejaculated semen: an in vitro pilot study

https://www.americanassociationforcellphonesafety.org/uploads/PATHOPHYSIOLOGY.pdf

Electromagnetic fields and DNA damage.

Hazardous health effects stemming from exposure to radiofrequency electromagnetic waves (RF-EMW) emitted from cell phones have been reported in the literature. However, the cellular target of RF-EMW is still controversial. This review identifies the plasma membrane as a target of RF-EMW. In addition, the effects of RF-EMW on plasma membrane structures (i.e. NADH oxidase, phosphatidylserine, ornithine decarboxylase) and voltage-gated calcium channels are discussed. We explore the disturbance in reactive oxygen species (ROS) metabolism caused by RF-EMW and delineate NADH oxidase mediated ROS formation as playing a central role in oxidative stress (OS) due to cell phone radiation (with a focus on the male reproductive system). This review also addresses: 1) the controversial effects of RF-EMW on mammalian cells and sperm DNA as well as its effect on apoptosis, 2) epidemiological, in vivo animal and in vitro studies on the effect of RF-EMW on male reproductive system, and 3) finally, exposure assessment and dosimetry by computational biomodeling.

/pdf/pathophysiology-of-cell-phone-radiation-oxidative-stress-and-13j8mb7jla.pdf

Pathophysiology of cell phone radiation: oxidative stress and carcinogenesis with focus on male reproductive system

Cell phones have become a vital part of everyday life. However, the health risks associated with their usage are often overlooked. Recently, evidence from several studies supports a growing claim that cell phone usage may have a detrimental effect on sperm parameters leading to decreased male fertility. Nonetheless, other studies showed no conclusive link between male infertility and cell phone usage. The ambiguity of such results is attributed to the lack of a centralized assay for measuring inflicted damage caused by cell phones. Study design, ethics, and reproducibility are all aspects which must be standardized before any conclusions can be made.

/pdf/cell-phones-and-male-infertility-a-review-of-recent-rohdtfong7.pdf

Cell phones and male infertility: a review of recent innovations in technology and consequences

https://www.alerte.ch/images/stories/documents/etudes/wififertilite.pdf

Tim Bruce

Papers

Effects of cellular phone emissions on sperm motility in rats.