We propose a new remote user authentication scheme using smart cards. The scheme is based on the ElGamal's (1985) public key cryptosystem. Our scheme does not require a system to maintain a password table for verifying the legitimacy of the login users. In addition, our scheme can withstand message replaying attack.

http://isrc.ccs.asia.edu.tw/www/myjournal/P013.pdf

A new remote user authentication scheme using smart cards

An Efficient and Practical Solution to Remote Authentication: Smart Card

Based on the discrete logarithm problem, Hwang and Li (see ibid., vol.46, no.1, p.28-30, Feb. 2000) proposed a remote user authentication scheme using smart cards. Their scheme is very novel because no password table is required to keep in a system. In this paper, we further propose an efficient and practical remote user authentication scheme using smart cards. The proposed scheme not only provides the same advantages as that of Hwang and Li's scheme, but also significantly reduces the communication and computation costs.

An efficient remote use authentication scheme using smart cards

Hwang and Li (see IEEE Trans. Consumer Electron., vol.46, no.1, p.28-30, 2000) proposed a new remote authentication scheme using smart cards. Their scheme is based on the ElGamal's public key cryptosystem. However, Chan and Cheng (see IEEE Trans. Consumer Electron., vol.46, p.992-993, 2000) pointed out that the scheme is vulnerable to the masquerade attack. In this article, we show a different attack on Hwang-Li scheme which is easier and simpler. Furthermore, we present an enhanced scheme for repairing the above attacks.

A modified remote user authentication scheme using smart cards

http://msn.iecs.fcu.edu.tw/report/data/ori_paper/2006-6-22/a password authentication scheme over insecure networks .pdf

Tzong-Chen Wu

Papers

Research: Remote login authentication scheme based on a geometric approach