Groupes et algébres de lie

(1.1) This paper concerns three aspects of the action of a compact group K on a space X . The ®rst is concrete and the others are rather abstract. (1) Equivariantly formal spaces. These have the property that their cohomology may be computed from the structure of the zero and one dimensional orbits of the action of a maximal torus in K. (2) Koszul duality. This enables one to translate facts about equivariant cohomology into facts about its ordinary cohomology, and back. (3) Equivariant derived category. Many of the results in this paper apply not only to equivariant cohomology, but also to equivariant intersection cohomology. The equivariant derived category provides a framework in both of these may be considered simultaneously, as examples of ``equivariant sheaves''. We treat singular spaces on an equal footing with nonsingular ones. Along the way, we give a description of equivariant homology and equivariant intersection homology in terms of equivariant geometric cycles. Most of the themes in this paper have been considered by other authors in some context. In Sect. 1.7 we sketch the precursors that we know about. For most of the constructions in this paper, we consider an action of a compact connected Lie group K on a space X , however for the purposes of the introduction we will take K  S1 to be a torus. Invent. math. 131, 25±83 (1998)

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Equivariant cohomology, Koszul duality, and the localization theorem

Let G be an inner form of a general linear group over a non-archimedean local field. We prove that the local Langlands correspondence for G preserves depths. We also show that the local Langlands correspondence for inner forms of special linear groups preserves the depths of essentially tame Langlands parameters.

Progress in Mathematics

The classical McKay correspondence relates representations of a finite subgroup
G ⊂ SL(2,C) to the cohomology of the well-known minimal resolution of the
Kleinian singularity C2/G. Gonzalez-Sprinberg and Verdier [10] interpreted the
McKay correspondence as an isomorphism on K theory, observing that the representation
ring of G is equal to the G-equivariant K theory of C2. More precisely,
they identify a basis of the K theory of the resolution consisting of the classes of
certain tautological sheaves associated to the irreducible representations of G.

/pdf/the-mckay-correspondence-as-an-equivalence-of-derived-xltjrz6292.pdf

The McKay correspondence as an equivalence of derived categories

This paper gives a construction of braid group actions on the derived category of coherent sheaves on a variety $X$. The motivation for this is M. Kontsevich's homological mirror conjecture, together with the occurrence of certain braid group actions in symplectic geometry. One of the main results is that when dim $X\geq 2$, our braid group actions are always faithful. We describe conjectural mirror symmetries between smoothings and resolutions of singularities which lead us to find examples of braid group actions arising from crepant resolutions of various singularities. Relations with the McKay correspondence and with exceptional sheaves on Fano manifolds are given. Moreover, the case of an elliptic curve is worked out in some detail.

/pdf/braid-group-actions-on-derived-categories-of-coherent-3ys299b3e8.pdf

Braid group actions on derived categories of coherent sheaves

Landau-Ginzburg Hodge numbers for mirrors of del Pezzo surfaces

We consider the abelian group $PT$ generated by quasi-equivalence classes of pretriangulated DG categories with relations coming from semi-orthogonal decompositions of corresponding triangulated categories. We introduce an operation of "multiplication" $\bullet$ on the collection of DG categories which makes this abelian group into a commutative ring. A few applications are considered: representability of "standard" functors between derived categories of coherent sheaves on smooth projective varieties and a construction of an interesting motivic measure.

Grothendieck ring of pretriangulated categories

We study categories of matrix factorizations. These categories are defined for any regular function on a suitable regular scheme. Our paper has two parts. In the first part we develop the foundations; for example we discuss derived direct and inverse image functors and dg enhancements. In the second part we prove that the category of matrix factorizations on the blowing-up of a suitable regular scheme X along a regular closed subscheme Y has a semi-orthogonal decomposition into admissible subcategories in terms of matrix factorizations on Y and X. This is the analog of a well-known theorem for bounded derived categories of coherent sheaves, and is an essential step in our forthcoming article which defines a Landau-Ginzburg motivic measure using categories of matrix factorizations. Finally we explain some applications.

https://www.ems-ph.org/journals/show_pdf.php?issn=1661-6952&vol=10&iss=3&rank=4

Matrix factorizations and semi-orthogonal decompositions for blowing-ups

We propose some variants of Lefschetz fixed point theorem for Fourier-Mukai functors on a smooth projective algebraic variety. Independently we also suggest a similar theorem for endo-functors on the category of perfect modules over a smooth and proper DG algebra.

Valery A. Lunts

Papers

Landau-Ginzburg Hodge numbers for mirrors of del Pezzo surfaces

Grothendieck ring of pretriangulated categories

Matrix factorizations and semi-orthogonal decompositions for blowing-ups

Lefschetz fixed point theorems for Fourier-Mukai functors and DG algebras

Matrix factorizations and semi-orthogonal decompositions for blowing-ups