Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) are among the most common serious illnesses affecting human health. CVDs may be prevented or mitigated by early diagnosis, and this may reduce mortality rates. Identifying risk factors using machine learning models is a promising approach. We would like to propose a model that incorporates different methods to achieve effective prediction of heart disease. For our proposed model to be successful, we have used efficient Data Collection, Data Pre-processing and Data Transformation methods to create accurate information for the training model. We have used a combined dataset (Cleveland, Long Beach VA, Switzerland, Hungarian and Stat log). Suitable features are selected by using the Relief, and Least Absolute Shrinkage and Selection Operator (LASSO) techniques. New hybrid classifiers like Decision Tree Bagging Method (DTBM), Random Forest Bagging Method (RFBM), K-Nearest Neighbors Bagging Method (KNNBM), AdaBoost Boosting Method (ABBM), and Gradient Boosting Boosting Method (GBBM) are developed by integrating the traditional classifiers with bagging and boosting methods, which are used in the training process. We have also instrumented some machine learning algorithms to calculate the Accuracy (ACC), Sensitivity (SEN), Error Rate, Precision (PRE) and F1 Score (F1) of our model, along with the Negative Predictive Value (NPR), False Positive Rate (FPR), and False Negative Rate (FNR). The results are shown separately to provide comparisons. Based on the result analysis, we can conclude that our proposed model produced the highest accuracy while using RFBM and Relief feature selection methods (99.05%).

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Efficient Prediction of Cardiovascular Disease Using Machine Learning Algorithms With Relief and LASSO Feature Selection Techniques

Machine learning-based coronary artery disease diagnosis: A comprehensive review.

Data mining, a great developing technique that revolves around exploring and digging out significant information from massive collection of data which can be further beneficial in examining and drawing out patterns for making business related decisions. Talking about the Medical domain, implementation of data mining in this field can yield in discovering and withdrawing valuable patterns and information which can prove beneficial in performing clinical diagnosis. The research focuses on heart disease diagnosis by considering previous data and information. To achieve this SHDP (Smart Heart Disease Prediction) is built via Navies Bayesian in order to predict risk factors concerning heart disease. The speedy advancement of technology has led to remarkable rise in mobile health technology that being one of the web application. The required data is assembled in a standardized form. For predicting the chances of heart disease in a patient, the following attributes are being fetched from the medical profiles, these include: age, BP, cholesterol, sex, blood sugar etc… The collected attributes acts as input for the Navies Bayesian classification for predicting heart disease. The dataset utilized is split into two sections, 80% dataset is utilized for training and rest 20% is utilized for testing. The proposed approach includes following stages: dataset collection, user registration and login (Application based), classification via Navies Bayesian, prediction and secure data transfer by employing AES (Advanced Encryption Standard). Thereafter result is produced. The research elaborates and presents multiple knowledge abstraction techniques by making use of data mining methods which are adopted for heart disease prediction. The output reveals that the established diagnostic system effectively assists in predicting risk factors concerning heart diseases.

Design And Implementing Heart Disease Prediction Using Naives Bayesian

Detection of heart disease through early-stage symptoms is a great challenge in the current world scenario. If not diagnosed timely then this may become the cause of death. In developing countries where heart specialist doctors are not available in remote, semi-urban, and rural areas; an accurate decision support system can play a vital role in early-stage detection of heart disease. In this paper, the authors have proposed a hybrid decision support system that can assist in the early detection of heart disease based on the clinical parameters of the patient. Authors have used multivariate imputation by chained equations algorithm to handle the missing values. A hybridized feature selection algorithm combining the Genetic Algorithm (GA) and recursive feature elimination has been used for the selection of suitable features from the available dataset. Further for pre-processing of data, SMOTE (Synthetic Minority Oversampling Technique) and standard scalar methods have been used. In the last step of the development of the proposed hybrid system, authors have used support vector machine, naive bayes, logistic regression, random forest, and adaboost classifiers. It has been found that the system has given the most accurate results with random forest classifier. The proposed hybrid system was tested in the simulation environment developed using Python. It was tested on the Cleveland heart disease dataset available at UCI (University of California, Irvine) machine learning repository. It has achieved an accuracy of 86.6%, which is superior to some of the existing heart disease prediction systems found in the literature.

A decision support system for heart disease prediction based upon machine learning

Coronary artery disease detection using artificial intelligence techniques: A survey of trends, geographical differences and diagnostic features 1991-2020.

The healthcare industry collects large amounts of Healthcare data, but unfortunately not all the data are mined which is required for discovering hidden patterns and effective decision making. We propose efficient genetic algorithm with the back propagation technique approach for heart disease prediction. This paper has analyzed prediction systems for Heart disease using more number of input attributes. The System uses medical terms such as Gender, blood pressure, cholesterol like13 attributes to predict the likelihood of patient getting a Heart disease.

Vikas Sabale

Papers

Heart disease prediction using data mining techniques