Showing papers by "Xiaoding Wei published in 2018"

Kirigami-Inspired Deformable 3D Structures Conformable to Curved Biological Surface

Abstract: By introducing stretchability and/or deformability to planar electronics, devices can conformably attach to 3D curved surfaces with minimal invasiveness, which is of great interest for next-generation wearables in clinical and biological applications. Here, a feasible route is demonstrated to generate deformable 3D structures as a robust platform to construct electronic systems by utilizing silver nanowires/parylene hybrid films in a way analogous to the art of kirigami. The hybrid films exhibit outstanding electrical conductivity along with decent optical transparency, flexibility, and long-term stability. These merits enable these films to work as electrodes for electrocardiogram recording with comparable accuracy to a commercial counterpart, and to fabricate a 7-GHz monopole antenna with good omni-directionality and a peak gain of 1.35 dBi. More importantly, a general scheme for constructing 3D deformable electronic systems is presented, including unique patterning procedures and rational cut designs inspired by kirigami. As an example, deformable transparent humidity sensors are fabricated to work on elbows and finger joints for sweating monitoring. The strategy demonstrated here for 3D deformable system construction is versatile and holds great promise for future advanced health monitoring at diverse and complex epidermal surfaces.

Optimization of damping properties of staggered composites through microstructure design

Abstract: Many natural materials, such as shell and bone, exhibit extraordinary damping properties under dynamic outside excitations. To explore the underlying mechanism of these excellent performances, we carry out the shear-lag analysis on the unit cell in staggered composites. Accordingly, the viscoelastic properties of the composites, including the loss modulus, storage modulus, and loss factor, are derived. The damping properties (particularly, the loss modulus and loss factor) show an optimization with respect to the constituents' properties and morphology. The optimal scheme demands a proper selection of four key factors: the modulus ratio, the characteristic frequency of matrix, aspect ratios of tablets, and matrix. The optimal loss modulus is pointed out to saturate to an upper bound that is proportional to the elastic modulus of tablets when the viscosity of matrix increases. Furthermore, a loss factor even greater than one is achievable through microstructure design. Without the assumption of a uniform shear stress distribution in the matrix, the analysis and formulae reported herein are applicable for a wide range of reinforcement aspect ratios. Further, for low-frequency loading, we give practical formulae of the three indexes of damping properties. The model is verified by finite element analysis (FEA) and gives novel ideas for manufacturing high damping composites.

Epitaxially strained SnTiO$_{3}$ at finite temperatures

Abstract: Combining effective Hamiltonian and direct $ab$ $initio$ computation, we obtain the phase diagram of SnTiO$_{3}$ with respect to epitaxial strain and temperature, demonstrating the complex features of the phase diagram and providing insight into the epitaxially strained SnTiO$_{3}$, a presumably simple perovskite. In the phase diagram, two triple points are found, which may be exploited to to achieve high-performance piezoelectric effects. On the other hand, despite the inclusion of the degree of freedoms related to oxygen octahedron tilting, it is found that ferroelectric displacements dominate the structural phases over the whole strain misfit range. Finally, it is shown that the SnTiO$_{3}$ can be converted from hard to soft ferroelectrics with epitaxial strain.

[Perioperative management of pregnant women combined with congenital fibrinogen deficiency: four cases report and literature review].

Abstract: Congenital fibrinogen deficiency is an autosomal recessive or dominant disorder in which quantitative (afibrinogenaemia or hypofibrinogenaemia) or qualitative (dysfibrinogenaemia) defects in the fibrinogen Aa, Bb or c protein chains that lead to reduced functional fibrinogen. We now report the perioperative management of 4 pregnant women suffering from hypofibrinogenaemia scheduled for elective caesarean section from December 2012 to October 2016 in Peking University First Hospital and review this disease with reference to classification, symptom, replacement therapy, and selection of the modes of pregnancy termination and anesthesia. The four patients were all asymptomatic, whereas there existed recurrent pregnancy loss (case 3), family history (case 2), and offspring heredity (cases 3 and 4). Routine clotting studies revealed low fibrinogen levels and prolonged thrombin time (TT) during pregnancy and on admission. However, the platelet (PLT) count, prothrombin time (PT) and activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT) were normal. All the patients were administered fibrinogen concentrate perioperatively, and underwent uncomplicated combined spinal-epidural anesthesia and uneventful surgical procedure without postpartum hemorrhage. The replacement therapy of fibrinogen or fresh frozen plasma administration was essential to avoid anesthesia and obstetric complications. Regional blockade could safely be offered in the caesarean section, providing that their coagulation defect was corrected by availability of therapeutic products and adequate response to treatment. In addition, the point-of-care rotational thrombelastometry (ROTEM) or thrombelastogram (TEG) could play an important role in an optimal perioperative management for such patients. Management plans must be tailored to each individual, taking into consideration their bleeding risk as well as potential maternal and neonatal complications.