The article sets the task of substantiating the need for a philosophic-methodological analysis development of information-communication technologies (ICT). A multilevel classification of ICT is proposed. It is concluded that by now the possibilities of traditional ICT, which over the past years have been the engine of economic progress, have exhausted. The latest technologies of the third and fourth industrial revolutions are fundamentally different from traditional ICTs. Their influence is not limited to production and extends to all types of human activity. It is becoming increasingly apparent that the active development of technology will soon change industry, transport, and the economy as a whole. Technologies form a rather vast disordered space that is constantly expanding. At the same time, technological innovations can have both positive and negative effects. Therefore philosophical and methodological understanding, development of methods for analysis and selection of technologies for specific enterprises and organizations is necessary. To comprehend the predicted changes, the necessity of applying interdisciplinary knowledge, and in particular, the theory of open systems, is substantiated. With the combined use of industrial (advanced industrial) and digital technologies, one of the most important regularities of system theory is manifested - the regularity of emergentness, i.e. there is the effect of the appearance of new system properties. Knowledge of the principles and laws of the development of complicated systems in conditions of the use of modern technologies is important not only for specialists involved in the development, selection and implementation of innovations, but also for all segments of the population, as it helps to navigate the predicted new complicated, mobile world.

System analysis of the development of information-communication technologies

The analysis of the concept for the cyberphysical system (CPS) and the possibilities of its development are presented. CPS, consisting of physical models in the form of complex technical objects (CTO) and computational models, combined into a single logical information-communication environment, is considered. The main principle of CPS is a deep relationship between their physical and computational elements. The “brain” of the system in the form of artificial intelligence and other technologies receives the data from sensors in the real world, analyzes this data and uses it for further control of physical elements. The toolkit of guaranteed functioning of the CTO implements the proposed concept and strategy of solving the problem of ensuring the survivability of the functioning of the CTO under the influence of destabilizing risk factors and uncertainties of various natures. Proposed concept is carried out on the basis of methods and models of interdisciplinary scientific directions.

The Development of the Cyberphysical System Concept on Base of the Interdisciplinary Theories

The necessity of developing the control theory of the automated complexes under the conditions of modern innovative information-communication and industrial technologies, which significantly affect not only production, but also all spheres of life, is substantiated. The notion of governance and control is considered as a targeted impact on the system Seven types of governance and control are present offered. The main attention is paid to the future development of the theory of sustainability. This is shown that when managing complex technical complexes and networks in the condition introducing emergent technologies, the system is constantly in a state of mobile equilibrium. Therefore, it is necessary to supplement the existing methods for ensuring stability developed in the automatic control theory. The article substantiates the usefulness of taking into account the laws of the theory of open systems proposed by L. von Bertalanffy, A. Hall, and others. Proposed quantitative estimates based on the information approach of A.A. Denisov, which help us to assess the degree of integrity, ensuring the sustainability of the system, and the freedom of its elements, ensuring the development of the system. Proposed additions is a definite contribution to the development existing of automatic control theory.

On future development of the control theory of automated complexes in the information-communication technologies implementation

The article analyzes the state of the problem of the potential feasibility of complicated systems, which is currently poorly understood. At the same time, since it is predicted that innovative technologies of the fourth industrial revolution will have a significant impact on human living conditions, bring them closer to living, self-organizing systems, the importance of studying this problem increases. Therefore, on this article: a) a brief history of awareness of the need to consider the potential effectiveness and potential feasibility of complicated systems is considered; b) the regularities of systems that were generalized in the 1970s are characterized; c) examples of the application of regularities of potential feasibility of the system is provided; d) and we propose the further development of the concept of the potential feasibility of the complicated systems. based into according the unified general-system principle of the of nature, the regularities of emergence, progressive systematization and progressive factorization the law of “necessary diversity” W. R. Ashby, the limit laws of reliability, noise immunity, controllability, and other qualities of the system, using the regularities of goal-formation and other regularities of system theory.

Further Development of Potential Feasibility Theory for Complicated Systems According to the Unified General-System Principle

https://robots.iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1757-899X/940/1/012009/pdf

Management of enterprise cyberphysical systems sustainable development while undergoing a digital transformation

This paper proposes to apply laws of systems theory to study the problems of information security and substantiates the importance of taking into account the social effects of cyberspace development.

Yuri Yu. Chernyi

Papers

Application of Systems Theory Laws for Investigating Information Security Problems