Showing papers by "3M published in 1980"

Non-fused aluminum oxide-based abrasive mineral

Abstract: The invention relates to synthetic, non-fused, aluminum oxide-based abrasive mineral having a microcrystalline structure of randomly oriented crystallites comprising a dominant continuous phase of α-alumina and a secondary phase, to a method of making the same employing chemical ceramic technology, and to abrasive articles made with the abrasive mineral.

Pressure-sensitive adhesive having a broad spectrum anti-microbial therein

Abstract: A composition and a process for making the same is provided wherein a chemical and storage stable pressure-sensitive adhesive has homogeneously dispersed therein a broad-spectrum antimicrobial agent. When the composition is placed in contact with the skin, it uniformly and controllably releases the broad-spectrum antimicrobial agent with substantially unaltered broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity.

Pressure-sensitive adhesive containing iodine

Abstract: A process for making a stable chemical complex of iodine, an iodide ion and a dermatologically acceptable room temperature tacky pressure-sensitive adhesive which is substantially free of acidic components The resulting composition exhibits broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity when placed in contact with mammalian skin

Flocked three-dimensional network mat

Abstract: A mat formed of a web comprising a resilient three-dimensional network of polymeric material which has been flocked throughout and adhered to a support backing.

Water-activated casting material.

Abstract: Orthopedic casting material having improved strength and porosity characteristics. The casting material comprises a fabric which is made from a high modulus fiber and has a thickness between 0.020 and 0.045 inches and a mesh size of 20 to 200 openings per square inch. The fabric is impregnated with a reactive resin which hardens by wetting with a curing agent.

Compositions for providing abherent coatings

Abstract: Radiation curable coating compositions for providing solvent-resistant abhesive coatings comprise polyfluorinated acrylates and methacrylates, polyethylenically unsaturated crosslinking agents and a film-forming organic polymer. The compositions can be used after radiation curing to render substrates oil, soil, and water repellent. The cured compositions have particular use as release coatings in image transfer systems wherein a fused xerographic image is transferred from the release coated surface, to another surface due to the particular characteristics of the coatings. Novel poly(fluorooxyalkylene)urethane acrylate compounds are also disclosed.

Intumescent sheet material

Abstract: The invention provides an intumescent sheet material comprising 20 to 80 dry weight percent of at least one unexpanded intumescent material, 10 to 40 dry weight percent of at least one processed vermiculite selected from ground expanded vermiculite and delaminated vermiculite, greater than 0 to 5 dry weight percent of inorganic fibers having diameters greater than 5 microns, and greater than 0 to 10 dry weight percent of organic fibers; wherein said sheet material comprises substantially no ceramic fibers of less than 5 microns.

Radioactive iodine seed

Abstract: Improved radioactive iodine seeds are disclosed wherein the carrier for the radioisotope is a rod-like member which is detectable by X-rays and occupies a substantial portion of the space within the seed.

Radiation-curable polymers containing pendant unsaturated peptide groups derived from azlactone polymers

Abstract: A composition comprising a radiation-curable polymer, said polymer being crosslinkable and having pendant ethylenically unsaturated peptide groups is disclosed. Such polymers are useful in the field of graphic arts.

Sandwich immunoassay using piezoelectric oscillator

Abstract: A method and kit for determining the total amount of an immunologically-reactive substance in a liquid sample containing interfering material capable of binding to an antigen. The method involves the steps of: (1) contacting a liquid sample containing or suspected of containing an antibody with the surface of a piezoelectric oscillator having a layer of antigen specific for the antibody attached thereto; (2) washing and drying the oscillator; (3) measuring the resonance frequency of the oscillator; (4) contacting said surface of the oscillator with a liquid reagent containing an excess amount of a substance specifically reactive with all of the antibody bound to the oscillator in step (1); (5) washing and drying the oscillator; and (6) measuring the change in resonance frequency of the oscillator form the first measurement whereby the amount of total antibody bound to the oscillator in step (1) is distinguished from the interfering material bound in step (1).

Process for making information carrying discs

Abstract: Imperfections in the surface of information carrying discs, such as video discs, are avoided by an improved process of manufacture. A bead of photopolymerizable mass is moved between two surfaces, one of which is a patterned surface and the other is a surface to which the photopolymerizable mass will bond upon polymerizing. By moving the liquid mass across the patterned surface, air within the pattern is removed by the leading edge of the bead, reducing imperfections.

Method for the assay of classes of antigen-specific antibodies

Abstract: Method and article for the determination of a particular subclass of antibody, e.g., IgA, IgE, IgM, etc. The method utilizes a piezoelectric oscillator having bound to the surface thereof and antigen specific for the antibody being determined. The antigen-coated oscillator is exposed to a solution containing an unknown amount of the antibody. After the antibody in the solution has attached to the antigen on the oscillator, the oscillator is exposed to a substance (sandwiching substance) which selectively binds to a specific subclass of the antibody being determined. The frequency of the oscillator is measured before and after exposure to the sandwiching substance. The change in frequency is related to the amount of the subclass of antibody bound to the oscillator, and the amount of the subclass of antibody in the solution can be quantified by reference to a standard curve.

T.E.N.S. Electrode

Abstract: A T.E.N.S. electrode is disclosed comprising an essentially dry, body-conformable, electrically-conductive interfacing layer having a maximum thickness of 10 mils, a low profile, one-piece electrically-conductive connector adherent to the top surface of the interfacing layer and a backing member, overlying the interfacing layer and the connector. The electrode is extensible in at least one direction up to 50 percent and requires less than about 25×10 6 dynes/cm 2 for an elongation of 20 percent as tested per ASTM Standard D-882.

Combination including femoral rasp and calcar facing reamer

Abstract: A combination of tools and methods used to prepare a socket in a femur for receiving a femoral prosthesis including a rasp having a cutting portion and a pilot post portion, a handle assembly with a chuck for releasably engaging the pilot post portion to facilitate working the rasp into a femur, and a cutter device adapted to be journaled on the pilot post and power driven to surface the calcar adjacent the socket. After a socket is formed in the femur by use of a rasp and handle assembly, the rasp is left in the socket, the handle assembly is removed, and the cutter is journaled over the pilot post and rotated by a drive apparatus.

Powered air respirator.

Abstract: A powered air respirator which provides hardhat (safety helmet), respiratory, eye and face protection and comprises a hardhat, a shell member spaced from and overlying the hardhat, air filtering means in the space between the shell member and the hardhat, a face shield assembly attached to and depending from the front of the shell member, a transparent face shield in said face shield assembly, face sealing means on the peripheral edge of said face shield assembly to seal against a user's face from temple to temple and an air circulating means located in the rear portion of the shell member is disclosed.

Method and apparatus for measurement of samples by luminescence

Abstract: The invention relates to automatic transportation, processing and measurement of chemiluminescence and bioluminescence in discrete samples contained in depressions on a light-reflecting tape. The tape may have either one row of sample wells for measurement of luminescence with a single light detector, or consecutive rows of 2-10 samples or more for simultaneous measurement of luminescence with a multi-detector array having an equal number of individual detectors as there are samples in one row. Processing and measurement of up to 500 samples per hour with a single detector and up to several thousands of samples per hour with the multi-detector system is possible.

Method of making piezoelectric polymeric acoustic transducer

Abstract: A method of making a polymeric piezoelectric acoustic transducer tape that is thin enough to be stored in roll form and adapted for placement on a lengthy supportive surface is disclosed. A piezoelectric film is heat-formed to provide a plurality of repetitively curved portions therein, conductive electrodes are applied on opposite surfaces of the curved film, a long, narrow layer of flexible, resilient material is adhered to one surface of the curved film and one or more adhesive portions are applied to the surface of the resilient material.

Light sensitive, thermally developable imaging system

Abstract: The cost of conventional silver halide imaging technology has increased dramatically with the rising cost of silver. It would therefore be desirable to remove the silver from such imaging materials. Many replacement systems for silver tend to be complex without providing equivalent sensitometric results to silver halide systems. A novel imaging system comprising (1) a polymeric binder resin, (2) a bleachable dye or leuco dye, (3) a nitrate salt, and (4) a light sensitive diazonium salt.

Output circuit for piezoelectric polymer pressure sensor

Abstract: A pressure sensitive apparatus for producing electrical signals on two electrodes having a layered structure consisting of a conductive layer, a piezoelectric polymer film layer, an electrode layer, an insulating layer, another electrode layer, another piezoelectric polymer film layer, and another conductive layer. The layered structure may be constructed from an insulating layer sandwiched between two piezoelectric polymer films each having an electrode on one surface thereof and having a conductive plane on the other surface thereof disposed on each side of the insulating layer with the electrodes in closest proximity to the insulating film. Further, support substrates may be disposed on each side of the piezoelectric polymer films, the support substrates having an opening where the electrodes are located. Still, further, the apparatus may be adapted for a pressure sensitive matrix keyboard having a plurality of keyboard switch positions arranged in a plurality of rows and columns where the electrodes are a strip constituting one of the rows and columns, respectively, of the keyboard switch positions. The piezoelectric polymer film may be polyvinylidene fluoride and the layered structure may be integrally bonded or physically sandwiched together and may have connected to it an electrical sensing circuit suitable for amplifying a small charge pulse induced by the strain upon the piezoelectric polymer film.

Patellar flange and femoral knee-joint prosthesis

Abstract: A patellar flange for a knee joint prosthesis comprising a curved base and a pair of condylar runners, one of said condylar runners being attached to each lateral side of the base and extending outwardly anteriorly therefrom diverging from each other and converging to the base superiorly and a femoral knee joint prosthesis containing the flange.

Fire barrier device

Abstract: Penetrations or passageways through fire resistant walls, floors, partitions and ceilings are frequently necessary to provide for present or future pipes, cables or conduits. A device fixed to the walls of the penetration provides a barrier to prevent the passing of fire, heat, smoke and toxic gases, and water through the penetration under adverse conditions of fire or elevated temperatures. The device includes at least one end cap capable of providing a cold smoke seal. An intumescent material which in the event of excessive heat or fire, foams and expands to substantially fill the penetration, is provided. The device may include a laminated restraining layer to provide assurance that the char formed during the intumescent reaction to fire and heat, is generated so that the penetration cavity is optimally filled.

Aerosol compositions containing finely divided solid materials

Abstract: An aerosol composition capable of dispensing dry particles uniformly in a very fine particle size, comprising solid particles coated with a dry coating of a perfluorinated surfactant, suspended in a propellant. The propellant utilized may be of the perfluorinated environmentally preferred type.

Coating compositions for retrospective identification of articles

Abstract: Coating compositions containing identifier particles are disclosed for the retrospective identification of articles. The compositions comprise a clear lacquer binder, visually-readable microparticles and reflective spotting particles. The reflective spotting particles facilitate location of the coating on the surface of the tagged article.

Device for forming graphics

Abstract: A device for composing graphics comprising a flash lamp for irradiating portions of strip material through a template when an arm supporting the lamp is moved to an exposure position at an exposure station. The template is pressed against the strip at the exposure station between a resilient frame-mounted pad and a transparent plate on the lamp arm by a toggle linkage between the frame and the arm. The template has a rectangular array of windows and is manually positionable on locating pins at the exposure station for different exposures. A positive image of each window is provided on the template, and the locating pins are movable via movement of the lamp arm from a preview position where the image is at the exposure station so the operation can see where the graphic will be formed to an exposure position with the associated window located at the exposure station for exposure. The template also has a code for each window optically readable by the device so that means in the device will advance the strip material a predetermined distance to provide appropriate spacing between graphics along the strip material.

Wire cutting electrical connector

Abstract: An electrical wire connector having an insulating body and cover, a conductive contact element and a wire cut-off blade. The cap and body telescope together to force wires into the contact element and to force the wires against the cut-off blade to sever the ends of the wires and the cap and body have cooperating parts to close off the end of the body adjacent the severed wire ends.

Pressure-sensitive adhesive susceptible to ultraviolet light-induced detackification

Abstract: "Release on demand" pressure-sensitive adhesives and tapes which remain firmly adhered to substrates for long periods of time but are readily detackifiable by exposure to actinic radiation. The adhesive system has an oxirane ring-bearing component blended therein to (or preferably reacted therewith) to achieve an adhesive epoxy equivalent value of 400-900, preferably 450-700. The adhesive system also includes an effective amount of ionic photoinitiator capable of promoting the polymerization of oxirane rings.

Graphic forming device with toggle clamped lamp arm

Abstract: A device for composing graphics comprising a flash lamp for irradiating portions of strip material through a template when an arm supporting the lamp is moved to an exposure position at an exposure station. The template is pressed against the strip at the exposure station between a resilient frame-mounted pad and a transparent plate on the lamp arm by a toggle linkage between the frame and the arm. The template has a rectangular array of windows and is manually positionable on locating pins at the exposure station for different exposures. A positive image of each window is provided on the template, and the locating pins are movable via movement of the lamp arm from a preview position where the image is at the exposure station so the operator can see where the graphic will be formed to an exposure position with the associated window located at the exposure station for exposure. The template also has a code for each window optically readable by the device so that means in the device will advance the strip material a predetermined distance to provide appropriate spacing between graphics along the strip material.

Composition of fluoroelastomer and diorganosulfuroxide

Abstract: A diorgano sulfur oxide is included in a curable vinylidene fluoride elastomer formulation to provide desirable curing characteristics.

Retroreflective fiber and method of making same

Abstract: A thread-like continuous retroreflective fiber and method of making same, comprising the steps of laminating a thin film of retroreflective material to a supporting polyester film, and then slitting the laminate to form narrow strips of retroreflective material having sufficient strength to be combined with other fibers to form a composite yarn having retroreflective characteristics, which composite yarn may then be woven, knitted, or spun to provide a fabric having retroreflective characteristics.

Catalytic converter for ozone removal in aircraft

Abstract: A cartridge (30) for a catalytic ozone converter (21), useful in purifying cabin air in aircraft (1), the cartridge (30) being in the form of an aluminum honeycomb core (37), a tubular metal shell (34) surrounding the core and affixed thereto, metal rib support members (40) fastened to the shell and to the honeycomb core, and a catalytic coating deposited upon the cell walls of the honeycomb core, the resulting assembly having low bulk density and high deozonification efficiency. The metal rib support members reduce mechanical disintegration and/or delamination of the honeycomb core under conditions of high airflow, vibration, or impact from foreign objects.