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Showing papers by "Amazon.com published in 1988"


Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: It now appears that arboreal seed predation is a relatively widespread primate dietary strategy found among higher primate species in a variety of forest types on three continents.
Abstract: Data on the diet of Chiropotes satanas chiropotes, the northern bearded saki, has been collected during several years of primate field observations in the Raleighvallen-Voltzberg Reserve in Suriname. This species feeds predominantly on immature seeds and ripe fruit, mainly the former. Chiropotes is especially fond of the members of the Brazil nut family, Lecythidaceae, and other species with exceptionally hard or tough seed pods. Concomitantly, Chiropotes shows striking dental and gnathic adaptations that facilitate opening and ingesting these well-protected food items. Seed predation in the Old World colobine, Colobus satanas, has been discussed primarily as a strategy for survival in forests characterized by leaves with low nutrient content and high toxicity; however, it now appears that arboreal seed predation is a relatively widespread primate dietary strategy found among higher primate species in a variety of forest types on three continents. It is yet another way of “making a living” in a tropical rain forest.

108 citations


Journal ArticleDOI
Philip M. Fearnside1
TL;DR: The major justification for building the Three Gorges Dam is flood control; alternatives include reforestation in the watershed, smaller dams on upper tributaries, and reversing the movement of population to dangerously exposed areas along the middle and lower Yangzi.

49 citations


Journal ArticleDOI
Philip M. Fearnside1
TL;DR: The land uses that now predominate in Brazil's Amazon Region are unlikely to produce sustainable yields as discussed by the authors, and they also tend to close off potentially sustainable alternative uses, such as pasture and cattle ranches.

30 citations