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Showing papers by "Ecolab published in 1989"


Patent
06 Jan 1989
TL;DR: In this article, an apparatus and method for mixing and dispensing chemical solutions are disclosed, including a manifold with a plurality of chemical inlet ports (39), a water inlet port (45), and an outlet port (46).
Abstract: An apparatus and method for mixing and dispensing chemical solutions are disclosed. The blending unit (11) includes a manifold (38) having a plurality of chemical inlet ports (39), a water inlet port (45), and an outlet port (46). A plurality of pumps (43) and valves (41) are associated with the chemical inlet ports (39). The outlet port (46) is connected to dispensing outlets (25, 29) for dispensing the chemical solutions and water into a container 16. The apparatus (10) also includes a quality control systems, including a conductivity cell (50), a weight measurement station (26), and a volume flow measurement device. The apparatus (10) also includes an electronic control unit (70) associated with the pumps (43) and valves (41) to operate them in response to a pre-selected volume, sequential combination and concentration of chemicals.

79 citations


Patent
William E. Sullivan1
13 Sep 1989
TL;DR: In this paper, an air freshener device with a cartridge (12) having a housing (16) was disclosed, including a sealed first cavity (26) and a sealed second cavity (28).
Abstract: An air freshener device (10) is disclosed. The air freshener device (10) includes a cartridge (12) having a housing (16). The housing (16) has a sealed first cavity (26) and a sealed second cavity (28). First fragrance (60) is located within the first cavity (26) and has a first volatility. Second fragrance (62) is located within the second cavity (28) and has a second volatility. First and second cavities (26) and (28) have first and second openings (64) and (66) respectively. First opening (64) is covered by a first removable cover (68) and second opening (66) is covered by a second removable cover (69). Alternatively, a single cover may be used for both openings. When the covers (68) and (69) are removed the fragrances (60) and (62) independently exit their respective cavities (26) and (28). The device (10) includes an outer housing (14) having a front member (70) which includes air passage openings (72). The outer housing (14) has a back member (74) adapted and configured to be mounted on a surface. Top member (78) and bottom member (80) connect front (70) to back (74). Top and bottom members (78) and (80) have openings (82) and (84) which define a slot (86) extending the length of the outer housing (14). The slot (86) is sized and configured to receive the cartridge (12) whereby when the cartridge (12) is expired a second cartridge (98) is inserted into the slot (86) proximate the top member (78) and the second cartridge (98) is moved in the slot (86) toward the bottom member (80), the cartridge (12) moves downward in the slot (86) and is forced out the bottom member (80) by movement of the second cartridge (98). The air passage openings (72) receive air which moves over the cartridge (12) picking up the fragrances (60) and (62) resulting in an air-fragrance mixture which exits the air passage openings (72) thereby allowing dispersion of the fragrances (60) and (62).

53 citations


Patent
21 Apr 1989
TL;DR: A flip-top detergent dispenser as discussed by the authors is designed to hold only a particular shaped detergent container, thus helping to insure that only suitable detergent products are used in the warewashing apparatus.
Abstract: A flip-top detergent dispenser (30) comprising a base means (31) having a funnel-shaped interior, a nozzle (22) positioned within the interior of the base means, and a detergent container support (32) connected by a hinge (33) to the base (31). The detergent container support (32) is designed to hold only a particular shaped detergent container (23), thus helping to insure that only suitable detergent products are used in the warewashing apparatus. The flip-top detergent dispensed (30), mounted on top of the dishwashing apparatus (1), is designed so that the detergent container (23) can be inserted into and removed from the detergent holder support (32) only in an upright position to prevent dripping of detergent sulution on to the user. Water will not spray up through the product nozzle (22) unless particularly shaped detergent container (23) is situated in the detergent support holder (32) and the detergent support holder (32) is closed. Preferably, the detergent support holder (32) has open areas so that labels including instructions and warnings can be read on the solid detergent container (23). A circular metallic ring (37) having a plurality of holes is situated around the funnel-shaped interior of the base (31). Water is flushed through the holes of the circular metallic ring (37) at designated times to insure that the detergent is rinsed down through the funnel-shaped interior of the base.

44 citations


Patent
Rolf Scharf1, Karl-Heinz Schmitz1
13 Sep 1989
TL;DR: In this paper, the use of aqueous, clear solution-forming, substantially soap free lubricant compositions and their use as lubricants for the transport of glass bottles or poly(ethylene terephthalate) bottles was discussed.
Abstract: The invention relates to aqueous, clear solution-forming, substantially soap free lubricant compositions and to the use of the lubricant compositions according to the invention, especially as lubricants for the transport of glass bottles or poly(ethylene terephthalate) bottles. The substantially neutral aqueous lubricant compositions (pH 6-8) contain alkyl benzenesulfonates, partial phosphate esters with alkoxylated aliphatic alcohols, and aliphatic carboxylic acids, optionally in addition to typical solubilizers, solvents, foam inhibitors and disinfectants.

40 citations


Patent
18 Sep 1989
TL;DR: In this paper, a liquid detergent composition is cast into a mold where it is allowed to solidify, surrounded on all but its upper surface by the mold, and a dispensing device is designed to dispense a liquid aqueous detergent formed from the solid cast detergent using an impinging liquid spray.
Abstract: A solid cast warewashing composition is produced for use in automatic washing machines at low temperatures. A liquid detergent composition is cast into a mold where it is allowed to solidify. The solid cast detergent, surrounded on all but its upper surface by the mold, is used in automatic washing machines having a dispensing device designed to dispense a liquid aqueous detergent formed from the solid cast detergent using an impinging liquid spray. The liquid aqueous detergent flows out of the dispensing device generally simultaneously with its formation in the dispenser. The cast detergent composition includes about 5 to 12 wt-% of a nonionic surfactant, an alkali metal hydroxide, a sequestrant, water of hydration and optionally further includes one or more preformed cores or plugs comprising an available chlorine source, a defoamer, or the like.

35 citations


Patent
Keith E. Olson1
12 Jan 1989
TL;DR: Solid cast detergent-containing articles are produced for use in automatic washing machines as discussed by the authors, where a liquid detergent composition is cast into a mold where it is allowed to solidify.
Abstract: Solid cast detergent-containing articles are produced for use in automatic washing machines. A liquid detergent composition is cast into a mold where it is allowed to solidify. The cast detergent composition includes alkali metal metasilicate, alkali metal condensed phosphate, an encapsulated bleaching source, and water for hydration. The composition optionally further includes a dye, a perfume, a surfactant, a defoamer, an additional sequestering agent such as an alkali metal salt of a polyacrylic compound, a neutral soluble salt such as an alkali metal sulphate or an alkali metal chloride, an alkali compound such as an alkali metal hydroxide, an alkali metal sesquicarbonte, an alkali metal borate, or mixtures thereof.

32 citations


Patent
19 May 1989
TL;DR: A solid cleaning concentrate composition for aqueous dilution to form a non-filming floor cleaner, comprising a major portion of a carrier for inertly containing the active ingredients of said concentrate in a solid cast mass prior to dilution, was presented in this article.
Abstract: A solid cleaning concentrate composition for aqueous dilution to form a non-filming floor cleaner, said concentrate comprising a major portion of a carrier for inertly containing the active ingredients of said concentrate in a solid cast mass prior to dilution, said active ingredients comprising an effective amount of a surfactant component for imparting wettability and lypophilic solubilizing character to said non-filming floor cleaner an effective amount of a solubilizer for solvating fatty oils and grease on the surface of application, and an effective amount of alkali for maintaining said non-filming floor cleaner above a pH of 9.0 upon dilution.

27 citations


Patent
13 Apr 1989
TL;DR: In this article, an improved softening agent dispersed in an aqueous detergent comprising droplets having an exterior organic phase containing a complexing agent and an inner aaqueous phase comprising an acid or salt is described.
Abstract: An improved softening agent dispersed in an aqueous detergent comprising droplets having an exterior organic phase containing a complexing agent and an inner aqueous phase comprising an acid or salt. The ability of the softening agent to remove hardness ions is improved by a novel complexing agent.

26 citations


Patent
30 Jan 1989
TL;DR: In this article, liquid disinfectant compositions are disclosed which can be used to surface-coat substrates with polymeric films which are adherent, water-resistant and which can impart prolonged germicidal properties to the treated surfaces.
Abstract: Liquid disinfectant compositions are disclosed which can be used to surface-coat substrates with polymeric films which are adherent, water-resistant and which can impart prolonged germicidal properties to the treated surfaces.

23 citations


Patent
10 Mar 1989
TL;DR: In this paper, a process for creating decolorized areas in dyed fabric is described, the process comprising the step of contacting wet dyed fabric with a pelletized decolorizing agent and optionally also including quenching the active decolorant present in the decolorizer with a decolorants neutralizer.
Abstract: A process for creating decolorized areas in dyed fabric, the process comprising the step of contacting wet dyed fabric with a pelletized decolorizing agent and optionally also including quenching the active decolorant present in the decolorizing pellet with a decolorant neutralizer.

22 citations


Patent
28 Jul 1989
TL;DR: Aqueous processes and compositions of the invention for obtaining a "stone-washed", distressed or used and abused" look in clothing, particularly in the panels and seams of denim jeans and jackets involve compositions that are stone-free that avoid mechanical abrasion of the fabric.
Abstract: Aqueous processes and compositions of the invention for obtaining a 'stone-washed', distressed or 'used and abused' look in clothing, particularly in the panels and seams of denim jeans and jackets involve compositions that are stone-free that avoid mechanical abrasion of the fabric. In particular, the process and composition of the invention used to obtain the distressed, 'stone-washed' or 'acid washed look' are free of common pumice or pumice-bleach compositions, used in large institutional-size laundry machines, and rely solely on the chemical action of aqueous treatment compositions. The aqueous treatments can be made from liquid or solid concentrates.

Patent
22 Feb 1989
TL;DR: Short-chain alkane sulfonic acids containing from 1 to 4 carbon atoms or mixtures thereof are used as sole acid component of cleaning preparations and/or disinfectants, optionally together with other inorganic or organic acids, particularly for use in the food-processing industry as discussed by the authors.
Abstract: Short-chain alkane sulfonic acids containing from 1 to 4 carbon atoms or mixtures thereof as sole acid component of cleaning preparations and/or disinfectants, optionally together with other inorganic or organic acids, particularly for use in the food-processing industry.

Patent
Sandra L. Bull1
31 Aug 1989
TL;DR: A solid iodine concentrate composition comprising an iodine complex, and a solidifier wherein said iodine complex comprises a complexing agent and an iodine source present in a ratio of at least 1.5:1 as mentioned in this paper.
Abstract: A solid iodine concentrate composition comprising an iodine complex, and a solidifier wherein said iodine complex comprises a complexing agent and an iodine source present in a ratio of at least 1.5:1.

Patent
24 Mar 1989
TL;DR: In this article, a solid cast detergent is used in automatic washing machines having a dispensing device designed to dispense a liquid aqueous detergent formed from the solid-cast detergent using an impinging liquid spray.
Abstract: A solid cast warewashing composition is produced for use in automatic washing machines at low temperatures. The solid cast detergent is used in automatic washing machines having a dispensing device designed to dispense a liquid aqueous detergent formed from the solid cast detergent using an impinging liquid spray. The liquid aqueous detergent flows out of the dispensing device. The cast detergent composition includes at least about 4 wt.-% of a nonionic surfactant, an alkali metal hydroxide, a sequestrant, and water of hydration.

Patent
13 Nov 1989
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors presented a liquid composition that yields an abrasion resistant polymeric film on a surface that provides extended protection from microbial growth through slow release of a potent antimicrobial agent.
Abstract: The present invention provides a liquid composition that yields an abrasion resistant polymeric film on a surface that provides extended protection from microbial growth through slow release of a potent antimicrobial agent. The active ingredient of the liquid composition has the following general formula: ##STR1## wherein R=H, (C 1 -C 1 )alkyl, --COOH, --CH 2 --COOH, --C 6 H 11 , or -phenyl; R'=H, or (C 1 -C 3 )alkyl, --CH 2 --COOH, --C 6 H 11 , or -phenyl; R"=H, or (C 1 -C 5 )alkyl; and X=a single bond; ##STR2## where m=2-4; and Z=H or (C 1 -C 3 )alkyl; as well as homopolymers, copolymers, or terpolymers comprising said active ingredient.

Patent
23 Aug 1989
TL;DR: In this article, a solid heavy duty laundry detergent composition having a zero phosphorus content is disclosed that has the capability of effectively conditioning service water, which comprises a source of alkalinity, a water-conditioning vinyl polymer with pendant carboxyl groups, and at least one nonionic surfactant.
Abstract: A solid heavy duty laundry detergent composition having a zero phosphorus content is disclosed that has the capability of effectively conditioning service water The detergent composition comprises a source of alkalinity, a water-conditioning vinyl polymer with pendant carboxyl groups, a water-conditioning copolymer of acrylic acid and itaconic acid, and at least one nonionic surfactant

Patent
William E. Weidemann1
20 Dec 1989
TL;DR: In this article, a neural-simulating system for an image processing system includes a plurality of networks arranged in a pluralityof layers, the output signals of ones of the layers provide input signals to the others.
Abstract: A neural-simulating system for an image processing system includes a plurality of networks arranged in a plurality of layers, the output signals of ones of the layers provide input signals to the others of the layers. Each of the plurality of layers include a plurality of neurons operating in parallel on the input signals to the layers. The plurality of neurons within a layer are arrange in groups. Each of the neurons within a group operate in parallel on the input signals. Each neuron within a group of neuron operates to extract a specific feature of an area of the image being processed. Each of the neutrons derives output signals from the input signals representing the relative weight of the input signal and a gain weight associated with each of the neurons applied thereto based upon a continuously differential transfer function for each function.

Patent
01 Aug 1989
TL;DR: In this article, a general purpose detersive system and detersive systems useful in warewashing and in laundry processes have been developed in which highly active encapsulated halogen sources have been incorporated into cast, solid detersion systems containing oxidizable organics that are highly reactive with active chlorine sources.
Abstract: A general purpose detersive system and detersive system useful in warewashing and in laundry processes have been developed in which highly active encapsulated halogen sources have been incorporated into cast, solid detersive systems containing oxidizable organics that are highly reactive with the active chlorine sources. The stability of the detersive systems thus formulated has been shown to be sufficient to permit the cast materials to be storage stable for a sufficient period to permit the manufacture, distribution, sale and consumption of the cast materials before the availability of either the organic materials or the active halogen drops below an effective level.


Patent
13 Sep 1989