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Showing papers by "Ecolab published in 2000"


Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors investigated how viruses can be transmitted from a primary contact person to further individuals by horizontal spread by touching the same door handle and common social contacts like hand shaking.

126 citations


Patent
09 Jun 2000
TL;DR: In this paper, a novel antimicrobial composition adapted for sanitizing meat product containing a mixture of one or more C 2 -C 4 peroxycarboxylic acids and one OR more C 8 -C 12 peroxyCARboxyly acids and an alpha-hydroxy mono- or dicarboxyric acid is described.
Abstract: An antimicrobial composition includes a mixture of one or more carboxylic acids having up to 18 carbon atoms and one or more peroxycarboxylic acids having up to 12 carbon atoms, preferably a mixture of a C 2 -C 4 peroxycarboxylic acid and a C 8 -C 12 peroxycarboxylic acid. Also described is a novel antimicrobial composition adapted for sanitizing meat product containing a mixture of one or more C 2 -C 4 peroxycarboxylic acids and one or more C 8 -C 12 peroxycarboxylic acids and an alpha-hydroxy mono- or dicarboxylic acid.

102 citations


Journal ArticleDOI
J.D. Hilgren1, J.A. Salverda1
TL;DR: Tests conducted during vegetable processing, use of the peroxyacetic/octanoic acid mixture was associated with lower numbers of yeast and molds in process water, and may offer processors using per oxygenacetic acid a way to improve fungal reduction in recycled water processes.
Abstract: The antimicrobial efficacy of a peroxyacetic/octanoic acid mixture for fruit and vegetable process water was compared to peroxyacetic acid alone. Rate-of-kill studies usingyeast and molds indicated that the peroxyacetic/octanoic acid mixture had greater antifungal efficacy. In tests conducted during vegetable processing, use of the peroxyacetic/octanoic acid mixture was associated with lower numbers of yeast and molds in process water. In 1 example, lower numbers of yeast and molds in potato processing water containing the peroxyacetic acid/octanoic mixture were associated with lower yeast and mold counts on potatoes. Peroxyacetic/octanoic acid mixtures may offer processors using peroxyacetic acid a way to improve fungal reduction in recycled water processes.

81 citations


Patent
09 Mar 2000
TL;DR: In this article, the authors present compositions and methods for cleaning typically organic beverage and food soils from hard surfaces, such as concrete, asphalt, concrete, and concrete pavement, using solvents.
Abstract: The invention relates to compositions and methods for cleaning typically organic beverage and food soils. The cleaning composition is formulated to remove carbohydrate and proteinaceous soils from hard surfaces. The formulations of the invention are directed to remove carbohydrate and proteinaceous soils from beverage manufacturing locations such as soils arising in the manufacture of malt beverages, fruit juices, dairy products, etc.

74 citations


Patent
05 May 2000
TL;DR: In this paper, a highly alkaline or mildly alkaline detergent composition having enhanced cleaning properties was proposed, which combines a source of alkalinity and a blend of nonionic surfactants that enhances cleaning starchy soils.
Abstract: The invention relates to a highly alkaline or mildly alkaline detergent composition having enhanced cleaning properties. The detergent combines a source of alkalinity and a blend of nonionic surfactants that enhances cleaning starchy soils. The blend of nonionic surfactants preferably includes an alkyl polyglycoside surfactant and a silicon surfactant having a hydrophobic silicon group and a pendant hydrophilic group. Preferably, the blend of nonionic surfactants includes a surfactant having a hydrophobic group and an ethylene oxide residue containing group and a polymer additive. A method for removing soil from an article is provided.

72 citations


Patent
Victor F. Man1
23 Feb 2000
TL;DR: Organic compositions, used neat or in concentrate, are effective in removing complex organic soils from wood, metal and other hard surfaces The compositions comprise nonionic surfactants, silicone surfactant, hydrotropes and other optional functional materials including sequestrants as mentioned in this paper.
Abstract: Organic compositions, used neat or in concentrate, are effective in removing complex organic soils from wood, metal and other hard surfaces The compositions comprise nonionic surfactants, silicone surfactants, hydrotropes and other optional functional materials including sequestrants Substrates such as laundry and heavily soiled hard surfaces containing a substantial proportion of organic/inorganic soils such as greases, oils and other hard to remove soil materials are readily cleaned by the cleaner compositions of the invention

67 citations


Patent
Li Minyu1, Kimberly L. Person-Hei1, Bruce R. Cords1, Keith D. Lokkesmoe1, Joy G. Herdt1 
26 Jun 2000
TL;DR: In this article, a quaternary phosphonium compound is used as a lubricant for conveyor, container or beverage lubricant, which is useful as a conveyor or container.
Abstract: A lubricant composition comprising a lubricating agent and a quaternary phosphonium compound is useful as a conveyor, container or beverage lubricant.

55 citations


Patent
TL;DR: In this article, a thermal treatment system for thermally treating a sterile medium is controlled via a foot actuated switch to thermally treat the sterile medium to a desired temperature and/or form (e.g., slush).
Abstract: A thermal treatment system for thermally treating a sterile medium is controlled via a foot actuated switch to thermally treat the sterile medium to a desired temperature and/or form (e.g., slush). The thermal treatment system includes a basin recessed in a system top surface, while a surgical sterile drape is placed over the system and within the basin to form a drape container for containing the sterile medium. The basin may be configured to cool the sterile medium and form sterile surgical slush, or heat the sterile medium to provide warm sterile liquid. A dislodgment mechanism may be employed within a cooling basin to manipulate the drape and dislodge frozen pieces of sterile medium adhered to the drape. Information pertaining to the sterile medium and system operation may be displayed on a system display that has dimensions sufficient to provide visibility of the information to users located within extended ranges from time system. Alternatively, the thermal treatment system may be responsive to a remote control unit to enable users to control operation of the system remotely. The remote control unit may control various operating parameters and features of the system, and preferably emits system commands in the form of code signals. A receiver is employed by the thermal treatment system to receive the transmitted signals and facilitate system operation in response to those signals. In addition, the foot actuated switch and remote control unit may be utilized with thermal treatment systems having a plurality of heating and/or cooling basins.

52 citations


Patent
G. Jason Wei1, David D. McSherry1
27 Jul 2000
TL;DR: In this paper, a peracid forming composition is used to sanitize a surface having a population of microorganisms, and a composition for forming and releasing an aqueous peracid solution is disclosed.
Abstract: A system for forming and releasing an aqueous peracid solution is disclosed. The system includes a container and a peracid forming composition provided within the container. The container is permeable to the passage of water and aqueous peracid solution. The peracid forming composition includes a peracid precursor and a peroxygen source. Preferably, the peracid forming composition includes a chemical heater capable of releasing heat upon hydration. When placed in water, water enters the container and interacts with the peracid forming composition provided within the container. The water combines with the peracid precursor and peroxygen source to provide an aqueous peracid composition. The presence of a chemical heater within the container provides for the generation of heat within the container which enhances the rate of peracid formation. The peracid solution leaves the container and forms an effective sanitizing amount of sanitizer. A composition for forming and releasing an aqueous peracid solution is disclosed. The composition can include a mixture of peracid forming components or a composite structure containing peracid forming components adhered together. Methods of sanitizing a surface having a population of microorganisms are provided, and methods for manufacturing are provided.

48 citations


Patent
06 Dec 2000
TL;DR: In this paper, a system for rewarding and encouraging compliance with a predetermined personal hygiene standard in a hygiene compliance program is presented, which consists of a fluid dispenser and an actuator.
Abstract: A system for rewarding and encouraging compliance with a predetermined personal hygiene standard in a hygiene compliance program. The system comprises a fluid dispenser. The fluid dispenser includes an actuator. A sensor is connected to the actuator. A processor in electrical communication with the sensor. The processor is configured to increment a count when the sensor is actuated, relate the count to the identification code, and compare the count to a predetermined number.

44 citations


Patent
Pastor Velasco1, Tina O. Outlaw1
01 Jun 2000
TL;DR: In this paper, a badge may emit light in a distinct manner (or generate sound) during a time period in which the person wearing the badge is supposed to be washing his/her hands.
Abstract: A badge emits light to signal that the person wearing the badge has clean hands. The light is discontinued after a period of time to indicate that the person should proceed to wash his/her hands. The badge may emit light in a distinct manner (or generate sound) during a time period in which the person is supposed to be washing his/her hands. This distinct signal would be generated in response to user input, which should be entered only when the person wearing the button is beginning to wash his/her hands.


Patent
14 Dec 2000
TL;DR: In this article, a method and agents for washing textiles while disinfecting them and treating the same with care is described. But this method is based on a combination of peracid and particular additional constituents used as the disinfection constituent.
Abstract: The invention relates to methods and agents for washing textiles while disinfecting them and treating the same with care, whereby a combination consisting of peracid and particular additional constituents is used as the disinfection constituent.

Patent
23 May 2000
TL;DR: In this paper, a first dispenser for providing a first dilute concentrate of a use solution in a bottle is used in a portable delivery/dilution device which provides for a second level of concentration of the use solution.
Abstract: The invention includes a first dispenser for providing a first dilute concentrate of a use solution in a bottle. This bottle is then used in a portable delivery/dilution device which provides for a second level of concentration of the use solution. The bottles in which the solution is placed has both a vertical and horizontal lockout. The horizontal lockout is useful in making certain the right bottles are utilized with each dispenser and the vertical lockouts are useful in guiding the bottle upwards as the first concentration of liquid is placed in the bottle. The portable delivery/dilution system is easily portable, easily filled with water which can be easily poured from a system after use. The battery is rechargeable and can be used in most any application where spraying is desired. First and second timers activate first and second indicators to notify the user sufficient use solution has been dispensed.

Patent
30 Nov 2000
TL;DR: A hand soap concentrate and a hand soap use solution are provided in this article with a viscosity of less than about 200 cps and 1,000 cps, respectively.
Abstract: A hand soap concentrate and a hand soap use solution are provided. The hand soap concentrate is provided with a viscosity of less than about 200 cps. The hand soap concentrate can be mixed with an aqueous solution to provide a use solution having a viscosity of greater than about 1,000 cps. A method for modifying a hand soap concentrate to provide a higher viscosity hand soap use solution is provided. The hand soap concentrate includes a surfactant component for removal of soil, and a component for increasing viscosity with mixing with an aqueous solution.

Patent
14 Dec 2000
TL;DR: In this paper, the use of peracid esters for improving surface wetting during the disinfection of surfaces and to synergistic antimicrobial combinations of per acid esters with further components were discussed.
Abstract: The present invention relates to the use of peracid esters for improving surface wetting during the disinfection of surfaces and to synergistic antimicrobial combinations of peracid esters with further components.

Patent
Robert D.P. Hei1, Paul J. Mattia1, Lynne A. Olson1, Kim R. Smith1, Wendy M. Wiseth1 
14 Jan 2000
TL;DR: In this article, a sanitizing fabric sour composition can comprise a peracid material, which can be used in a laundry process in which soiled garments are contacted with the sanitising sour following an alkaline detergent in a cleaning step.
Abstract: A sanitizing fabric sour composition can comprise a peracid material. The sanitizing sour materials of the invention can be used in a laundry process in which soiled garments are contacted with the sanitizing sour following an alkaline detergent in a cleaning step. In the souring step, the garments are contacted with the peracid material that both neutralizes alkaline components and sanitizes the cleaned garment. The fabric sour process of the invention can be conducted at reduced temperatures while obtaining sufficient sanitization.

Patent
Kim R. Smith1, Robert D. P. Hei1
TL;DR: In this article, a peroxygen antimicrobial composition is provided comprising an amine oxide and peroxide compound, which can be used to sanitize various surfaces such as hard surfaces found in food processing, food service and health care industries as well as sanitizing the surfaces of food and in the treatment of water.
Abstract: A peroxygen antimicrobial composition is provided comprising an amine oxide and peroxygen compound. The combination of the two components produces an effective antimicrobial composition, providing a more potent biocide than can be obtained by using these compounds separately. Other components can be added to the composition such as peracetic acid, acetic acid, hydrotrope coupling agents, etc. The composition can be used to sanitize various surfaces such as hard surfaces found in food processing, food service and health care industries as well as to sanitize the surfaces of food and in the treatment of water.

Patent
14 Dec 2000
TL;DR: In this paper, the use of agents, which contain at least one disinfection system based on selected organic peracids and combinations of peracides, in automatically functioning systems, in which fragile medical appliances, in particular, endoscopes, are cleaned and disinfected.
Abstract: The invention relates to the use of agents, which contain at least one disinfection system based on selected organic peracids and combinations of peracids, in automatically functioning systems, in which fragile medical appliances, in particular, endoscopes, are cleaned and disinfected. According to the invention, the appliances are brought into contact with an aqueous disinfection agent solution after they have been treated and/or at the same time they are being treated with an aqueous cleaning solution. The invention also relates to cleaning and disinfection agents and methods which are all suited for carrying out this purpose.

Patent
Scott P. Bennett1, James M. Zell1
04 Oct 2000
TL;DR: In this article, a method for automatically cleaning and lubricating conveyor belt systems is described, in which a microprocessor controlled control unit senses the movement of the belt and the presence of items, for example bottles, on the conveyor.
Abstract: A method for automatically cleaning and lubricating conveyor belt systems is disclosed. A microprocessor controlled control unit (205) senses the movement of the conveyor belt (120) and the presence of items, for example bottles (50), on the conveyor. The control units initiates the application of lubricant, detergent and rinse water onto the conveyor according to the speed of the conveyor, the presence of items and the time passed since the previous application. If the conveyor is stationary, that is, is not in motion, no lubricant or cleaning solution is applied. If the conveyor is moving but no items are on the belt, a reduced amount of lubricant is despensed onto the conveyor system. The conveyor cleaning and lubricating process may be carried out during normal production operations.

Patent
03 Mar 2000
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors describe a flow-regulating hose which can be shut off, for conveying the media form the container by force of gravity to an outlet on the mopping or applicator device.
Abstract: The invention relates to a device for applying flowing media to a surface. Said device comprises a container for the media with at least one opening which is located above the surface and can be deaerated and a mopping or applicator device which is attached to a handle. In addition, the device has a flow-regulating hose which can be shut off, for conveying the media form the container by force of gravity to an outlet on the mopping or applicator device. In addition, the device has a portable unit which is worn on the back, comprising supporting and fixing straps and a mounting plate which is fitted to said unit and which has a rapid-action coupling device. The container has a resealable exit opening at one end with a connecting sleeve and a resealable fill opening at the opposite end, in addition to a hose adapter which can be connected to the connecting sleeve of the exit opening. Said adapter has a shut-off device and a rapid-action coupling for the hose with a drip-protection unit.

Patent
01 Jun 2000
TL;DR: In this paper, a method for manufacturing a molded detergent composition is provided, which includes mixing a hydrated component and a hydratable component without heating to provide a mixture, molding the mixture, and solidifying the mixture as a result of movement of the water of hydration from the hydrated components to the hydrate component to provide the molded detergence composition as a solid under conditions of room temperature and atmospheric pressure.
Abstract: A method for manufacturing a molded detergent composition is provided. The method includes mixing a hydrated component and a hydratable component without heating to provide a mixture, molding the mixture to provide a molded detergent composition, and solidifying the molded detergent composition as a result of movement of the water of hydration from the hydrated component to the hydratable component to provide the molded detergent composition as a solid under conditions of room temperature and atmospheric pressure. The hydratable component includes water, if present at all, at a level of less than about 2 wt. % based on the weight of the hydratable component. The hydratable component is a component which successfully competes with the hydrated component for at least a portion of the water of hydration. Solidification of the mixture takes between about 1 minute and about 15 minutes.

Patent
23 Feb 2000
TL;DR: In this paper, a two-part mixture of powder and coalescing agents is proposed for continuous floor finish composition, which can be expressed as a mixture of a sold polymer and a liquid coalescing agent.
Abstract: Continuous coatings can be prepared using novel two part compositions and methods. The two part compositions of the invention comprise, in separate containers, a powder polymer composition and a coalescing agent. The powder composition has preferred particle size distribution and composition for use in the compositions or methods of the invention. The coalescing agents of the invention cooperate with the powder part to result in an excellent finish having the appropriate drying hardness, durability, etc. The novel method of the invention involves contacting a coalescing agent with polymer particles in a variety of coating methods. The particles and the coalescing agent interact to form a continuous coating layer or finish layer. The basic coating formation methods of the invention can be embodied in a number of methods or protocols including applying a sold polymer to the liquid coalescing agent, applying the agent to the polymer particulate or applying the liquid and polymer simultaneously. In any protocol, a desirable floor finish can be easily formed. This invention is particularly suitable for a floor finish composition.

Patent
13 Dec 2000
TL;DR: In this paper, a pseudo-fouling detector system with a pair of identical sensors, where said sensors measure a variable, such as, temperature or pH, in a fluid, producing an electric output representative of the variable.
Abstract: A system and method are provided which enables the monitoring and if desired controlling of fouling within a fluid system. The present invention includes a pseudo-fouling detector system with a pair of identical sensors, where said sensors measure a variable, such as, temperature or pH, in a fluid, producing an electric output representative of the variable. The variable measurements are used to calculate a fouling index which is further used to develop fouling treatment strategies for controlling the amount of fouling in the fluid system.

Patent
06 Dec 2000
TL;DR: In this paper, a process for reducing the friction between new and/or freshly washed transport containers and conveyors is described, in which a composition containing at least one component with lubricating properties is applied to at least part of the surface of the container before it is placed on the conveyor, to containers of which at least parts of the outer surface is finished with a film or a coating which contains lubricating components to reduce friction during transport on conveyors and to installations which are intended, and may advantageously be designed, for the transport of such containers.
Abstract: The invention relates to process for reducing the friction between new and/or freshly washed transport containers and conveyors, in which a composition containing at least one component with lubricating properties is applied to at least part of the surface of the container before it is placed on the conveyor, to containers of which at least part of the outer surface is finished with a film or a coating which contains lubricating components to reduce friction during transport on conveyors and to installations which are intended, and may advantageously be designed, for the transport of such containers.

Patent
Robert D. P. Hei1, Kim R. Smith1
05 Apr 2000
TL;DR: In this article, an oxidizing species is described as a reaction product through an in situ preparation combining a protonizable phosphorus or sulfur compound, and a halide source at controlled proportions in an aqueous, non-aqueous, gel, aerosol, solid phase or powdered media.
Abstract: An oxidizing species is described herein as a reaction product through an in situ preparation combining a protonizable phosphorus or sulfur compound, and a halide source at controlled proportions in an aqueous, non-aqueous, gel, aerosol, solid-phase or powdered media. The oxidizing species can be used to reduce microbial and viral populations on a surface or object or in a body or stream of water. The invention thus finds applications as a bleach, sanitizer, oxidant, or in any other application in which an oxidizing agent can be beneficially used alone or in a formulation.

Patent
15 Feb 2000
TL;DR: A synergistic composition and a synergistic system for use in treating the skin and hair of people and animals comprises separate treatment compositions (solution, dispersions, emulsions, suspensions or other liquid or liquefiable materials) as mentioned in this paper.
Abstract: A synergistic composition and a synergistic system for use in treating the skin and hair of people and animals comprises separate treatment compositions (solution, dispersions, emulsions, suspensions or other liquid or liquefiable materials). One treatment with a first composition that may comprise at least 0.1 % by weight of antimicrobially active aliphatic phenol derivative and treatment with another composition being selected from the group consisting of: a) a solution comprising an antimicrobially active cationic species, like chlorhexidine gluconate; b) a solution comprising antimicrobially active aliphatic phenol derivative, preferably in a different weight percentage of antimicrobially active aliphatic phenol derivative than said one composition, comprising greater than 0.3 % antimicrobially active aliphatic phenol derivative (like Triclosan); c) a solution comprising an alcohol.

Patent
26 May 2000
TL;DR: In this paper, an antimicrobial conveyor lubricant composition according to the invention includes alkyl alkoxylated phosphate ester, antimicrobial agent comprising at least one of quaternary ammonium antimicrobial agents and protonated amine antimacterial agents, extreme pressure additive, water, and neutralizing agent in an amount sufficient to provide a use solution having a pH in the range of about 4 to about 9.
Abstract: Lubricant compositions are used on conveying systems in the beverage industry during the filling of containers with dairy products or other beverages. An antimicrobial conveyor lubricant composition according to the invention includes alkyl alkoxylated phosphate ester, antimicrobial agent comprising at least one of quaternary ammonium antimicrobial agent and protonated amine antimicrobial agent, extreme pressure additive, water, and neutralizing agent in an amount sufficient to provide a use solution having a pH in the range of about 4 to about 9. The composition can include an extreme pressure additive and/or a corrosion inhibitor. A method for using an antimicrobial lubricant composition is provided.

Patent
29 Aug 2000
TL;DR: In this article, the use of polysiloxane in lubricant formulations for reducing friction between conveyor belts and the articles transported thereon is discussed. But the use is not limited to polysilicon-based formulations.
Abstract: The invention relates to the use of at least one polysiloxane in lubricant formulations for reducing friction between conveyor belts and the articles transported thereon. The invention also relates to lubricants containing other additives besides polysiloxane.

Patent
14 Dec 2000
TL;DR: In this article, the use of ester peroxy acids for improving surface perfusion during the disinfection of surfaces and to synergistic antimicrobial combinations of estersperoxy acids and additional constituents was described.
Abstract: The invention relates to the use of ester peroxy acids for improving surface perfusion during the disinfection of surfaces and to synergistic antimicrobial combinations of ester peroxy acids and additional constituents.