Réseaux IP Européens Network Coordination Centre

About: Réseaux IP Européens Network Coordination Centre is a based out in . It is known for research contribution in the topics: The Internet & traceroute. The organization has 15 authors who have published 49 publications receiving 1109 citations.

The (thin) Bridges of AS Connectivity: Measuring Dependency using AS Hegemony

Abstract: Inter-domain routing is a crucial part of the Internet designed for arbitrary policies, economical models, and topologies. This versatility translates into a substantially complex system that is hard to comprehend. Monitoring the inter-domain routing infrastructure is however essential for understanding the current state of the Internet and improving it. In this paper we design a methodology to answer two simple questions: Which are the common transit networks used to reach a certain AS? How much does this AS depends on these transit networks? To answer these questions we digest AS paths advertised with the Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) into AS graphs and measure node centrality, that is the likelihood of an AS to lie on paths between two other ASes. Our proposal relies solely on the AS hegemony metric, a new way to quantify node centrality while taking into account the bias towards the partial view offered by BGP. Our analysis using 14 years of BGP data refines our knowledge on Internet flattening but also exhibits the consolidated position of tier-1 networks in today's IPv4 and IPv6 Internet. We also study the connectivity to two content providers (Google and Akamai) and investigate the AS dependency of networks hosting DNS root servers. These case studies emphasize the benefits of the proposed method to assist ISPs in planning and assessing infrastructure deployment.

Radian: Visual Exploration of Traceroutes

Abstract: Several projects deploy probes in the Internet. Probes are systems that continuously perform traceroutes and other networking measurements (e.g., ping) towards selected targets. Measurements can be stored and analyzed to gain knowledge on several aspects of the Internet, but making sense of such data requires suitable methods and tools for exploration and visualization. We present Radian, a tool that allows to visualize traceroute paths at different levels of detail and to animate their evolution during a selected time interval. We also describe extensive tests of the tool using traceroutes performed by RIPE Atlas Internet probes.

Characterizing User-to-User Connectivity with RIPE Atlas

Abstract: Characterizing the interconnectivity of networks at a country level is an interesting but non-trivial task. The IXP Country Jedi [8] is an existing prototype that uses RIPE Atlas probes in order to explore interconnectivity at a country level, taking into account all Autonomous Systems (AS) where RIPE Atlas probes are deployed. In this work, we build upon this basis and specifically focus on "eyeball" networks, i.e. the user-facing networks with the largest user populations in any given country, and explore to what extent we can provide insights on their interconnectivity. In particular, with a focused user-to-user (and/or user-to-content) version of the IXP Country Jedi we work towards meaningful statistics and comparisons between countries/economies. This is something that a general-purpose probe-to-probe version is not able to capture. We present our preliminary work on the estimation of RIPE Atlas coverage in eyeball networks, as well as an approach to measure and visualize user interconnectivity with our Eyeball Jedi tool.