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Showing papers in "Jurnal Economia in 2013"


Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this article, the influence of work discipline, work environment, and work culture on the performance of teachers was analyzed, and the results indicated that the discipline does not affect performance of the work, the work environment has no effect on performance, work culture has a positive effect on teachers' performance.
Abstract: Abstrak: Pengaruh Kedisiplinan, Lingkungan Kerja dan Budaya Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Tenaga Pengajar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kedisiplinan kerja, lingkungan kerja dan budaya kerja terhadap kinerja tenaga pengajar. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh tenaga pengajar Yaspenlub Demak. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan dianalisis dengan regresi linear ganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kedisiplinan kerja tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja, lingkungan kerja tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja, budaya kerja berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja tenaga pengajar, dan secara bersama-sama kedisiplinan kerja, lingkungan kerja dan budaya kerja berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja tenaga pengajar. Kata Kunci: Kedisiplinan, Lingkungan, Budaya Kerja, Kinerja Abstract: The Effects of Discipline, Work Environment and Work Culture on Lecturer Performance. This study aims to analyze the influence of work discipline, work environment and work culture on the performance of teachers. The population of this study was all lectures of Yaspenlub Demak. The results of this study indicate that the discipline does not affect the performance of the work, the work environment has no effect on performance, work culture has a positive effect on the performance of teachers, and jointly work discipline, work environment and work culture positive effect on the performance of teachers. Keywords: Discipline, Environment, Work Culture, Work Performance.

67 citations


Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this article, the authors investigated the level of financial literacy of students who filled out STIE Musi's Card Study Plan of first semester of academic year 2012/2013 and found that for every observable aspect of respondents could be correctly categorized as low as scores of less than 60%.
Abstract: Abstrak: Tingkat Literasi Keuangan di Kalangan Mahasiswa STIE Musi Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana tingkat literasi keuangan mahasiswa STIE Musi itu Aspek yang diteliti adalah: pengetahuan tentang keuangan pribadi, simpan pinjam, asuransi, dan investasi Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa yang mengisi Kartu Rencana Studi STIE Musi di semester I tahun akademik 2012/2013 Responden pada penelitian ini sebanyak 305 Hasil penelitian mengindikasikan bahwa untuk keputusan keuangan berdasarkan pendapat pribadi, dalam beberapa hal mencerminkan kurangnya pengetahuan tentang bentuk-bentuk investasi jangka panjang yang memberikan imbal hasil dan risiko yang lebih tinggi dari deposito, serta keputusan untuk asuransi jiwa, responden tidak mengerti asuransi jiwa Keyword: literasi keuangan, investasi, life insurance Abstract: Level of Financial Literacy among STIE Students Musi This study aims to know how the level of financial literacy of STIE Musi’s students Aspects investigated are: knowledge of personal finance in general, savings and loans, insurance, and investments The population in this study were college students who fill out STIE Musi’s Card Study Plan of first semester of academic year 2012/2013 305 respondents were surveyed The results showed that for every observable aspect of respondents could be correctly categorized as low as scores of less than 60% For financial decisions based on personal opinion, in some ways reflects the lack of knowledge of other forms of long-term investments that provide returns and higher risk than deposits, as well as the decision for life insurance, the respondents do not understand life insurance Keyword: financial literacy, investment, asuransi jiwa

35 citations


Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this paper, an error correction model (ECMEMM) was used to evaluate the influence of economic factors on the performance of the Human Development Index (HDI) in the short run and long run.
Abstract: Abstrak: Indeks Pembangunan Manusia Indonesia. Paper ini memodelkan perilaku Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM). Variabel-variabel independen yang dipertimbangkan adalah Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB), Pajak Pendapatan (PPN), variabel dummy desentralisasi pemerintahan, variabel dummy krisis tahun 1997, dan variabel dummy krisis tahun 2008. Dengan menggunakan Error Correction Model (ECM), paper ini menemukan bahwa PDB dan PPN berpengaruh terhadap IPM dalam jangka panjang maupun jangka pendek. Estimasi model ECM menemukan bahwa krisis ekonomi tahun 2008 berpengaruh terhadap IPM, sementara krisis tahun 1997 dan desentralisasi pemerintahan tidak berpengaruh terhadap IPM. Kata kunci: IPM, desentralisasi pemerintahan, produk domestik bruto, pajak pendapatan, ECM Abstract: Human Development Index of Indonesia. This paper models the behavior of Human Development Index (HDI). Independent variables included in the model are Gross Domestic Product (GDP), Income Tax (PPN), a dummy variable on government decentralization, a dummy variable on the 1997 economic crisis, and a dummy variable on the 2008 crisis. The paper finds that GDP and PPN significantly influence IPM both in the short run and in the long run. The Error Correction Model (ECM) estimation finds that the crises of 2008 influences IPM, while the crises in 1997 and government decentralization do not influence HDI. Key words: Human Development Index, government decentralization, gross domestic product, income tax, ECM

32 citations


Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: Kunci et al. as discussed by the authors conducted a correlational study with a sample of Administration Division employees of FISE UNY and found that job satisfaction variable has a positive and significant effect on the organizational citizenship behavior variable while the organizational commitment effect is not significant.
Abstract: Abstrak: Pengaruh Kepuasan Kerja dan Komitmen Organisasi Terhadap Organizational Citizenship Behavior . Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kepuasan kerja dan komitmen organisasi terhadap organizational citizenship behavior . Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian korelasional dengan mengambil sampel karyawan bagian Tata Usaha FISE UNY. Metode pengumpulan datanya menggunakan metode survey dan analisis datanya menggunakan analisis regresi berganda. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa variabel kepuasan kerja memiliki pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan terhadap variabel organizational citizenship behavior sementara itu komitmen organisasi pengaruhnya tidak signifikan. Kata Kunci: kepuasan kerja, komitmen organisasi, organizational citizenship behavior Abstract : Effect of Job Satisfaction and Organizational Commitment on Organizational Citizenship Behavior. This study aims to determine the effect of job satisfaction and organizational commitment on organizational citizenship behavior. This study is a correlational study with a sample of Administration Division employees of FISE UNY. The data was collected using survey method and analyzed through multiple regression analysis. This study finds that job satisfaction variable has a positive and significant effect on the organizational citizenship behavior variable while the organizational commitment effect is not significant. Key words: job satisfaction, organizational commitment, organizational citizenship behavior

20 citations


Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors analyzed the effect of Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP), unemployment, and public spending on poverty in Central Java Province and found that GRDP and public expenditure have significant effect on poverty while unemployment effect is not significant.
Abstract: Abstrak: Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Tingkat Kemiskinan di Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Provinsi Iawa Tengah memiliki jumlah penduduk miskin yang cukup tinggi dan berada di posisi 12 dari 33 provinsi di Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian ini mendeskripsikan kemiskinan di Propinsi Jawa Tengah dan menganalisis pengaruh Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB), pengangguran, dan belanja publik terhadap kemiskinan. Analisis data menggunakan teknik Ordinary Least Square (OLS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penurunan tingkat pengangguran tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kemiskinan. Faktanya bahwa jumlah orang miskin di daerah lebih besar daripada kota. Secara statistik, PDRB dan variabel lainnya seperti pengeluaran publik berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kemiskinan sedangkan pengangguran pengaruhnya tidak signifikan. Kata kunci: Kemiskinan, belanja publik, PDRB Abstract : Factors Affecting Poverty Rate in Central Java Province. Central Java province has a high number of poor people and is in position 12th of the 33 provinces in Indonesia. The purpose of this study is to describe poverty in Central Java and to analyze the effect of Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP), unemployment, and public spending on poverty. Analysis of data used Ordinary Least Square (OLS) technique. The result shows that decline in unemplyment rate had no significant effect on poverty. In fact, the number of poor people in rural area is gretaer than those in urban area. Statistically, other variables such as GRDP and public spending have significant effect on poverty while unemployment effect is not significant. Key word: Poverty, public expenditure, GRDP

18 citations


Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: Kunci et al. as mentioned in this paper conducted an exploratory research with the subject of international class students of Department of Accounting Education Faculty of Economics UNY to determine the level of students' satisfaction and the factors influencing it.
Abstract: Abstrak: Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kepuasan Mahasiswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kepuasan mahasiswa dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya. Penelitian ini bersifat eksploratif dengan subjek mahasiswa program kelas internasional Jurusan Pendidikan Akuntansi Fakultas Ekonomi UNY. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket dan analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa seluruh indikator dari faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkat kepuasan mahasiswa berada dalam satu kategori tingkat kepuasan yaitu dalam kategori puas. Begitu pula dengan faktor-faktor yang berkaitan dengan pelayanan yang meliputi pelayanan akademik dosen dan pelayanan akademik pegawai administrasi, tingkat kepuasannya berada dalam kategori puas. Faktor yang berkaitan dengan profesionalisme dosen, kemudahan serta kenyamanan meliputi indikator profesionalisme dosen, kemudahan akses terhadap informasi akademik dan kenyamanan mahasiswa dalam proses pembelajaran, tingkat kepuasannya juga berada dalam kategori puas. Berdasarkan ranking kepuasan diperoleh hasil bahwa indikator yang paling dominan mempengaruhi kepuasan adalah indikator profesionalisme dosen. Kata Kunci: Faktor-faktor kepuasan, Kepuasan mahasiswa Abstract: Analysis of Factors Affecting Student s’ Satisfaction. This study aims to determine the level of students’ satisfaction and the factors influencing it. This research is exploratory research with the subject of international class students of Department of Accounting Education Faculty of Economics UNY. The data was collected using a questionnaire and analyzed using descriptive. This study finds that all indicators of the factors influencing the level of satisfaction of students are in one category, namely ‘satisfied’. The level of satisfaction towards factors relating to the services which includes lecturers’ and administrative staffs’ academic services is in satisfied category. The level of satisfaction in factors related to lecturers’ professionalism, ease of access to academic information and convenience of the students in the learning process is also ‘satisfied’. Based on the results, the most dominant indicator influencing satisfaction is lecturers’ professionalism. Keywords: satisfaction factors, students’ satisfaction

16 citations


Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this article, the influence of corporate governance, external auditor quality, and liquidity on the quality of earnings of 22 manufacturing companies listed on the Stock Exchange in the period 2007-2011 was investigated.
Abstract: Abstrak: Pengaruh Mekanisme Corporate Governance , Kualitas Auditor Eksternal, dan Likuiditas Terhadap Kualitas Laba. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah memberikan bukti empiris pengaruh penerapan mekanisme corporate governance yang terdiri dari struktur dewan direksi, kepemilikan manajerial, kepemilikan institusional, komite audit, dan komisaris independen terhadap kualitas laba. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel sebanyak 22 perusahaan manufaktur yang listing di BEI pada periode 2007-2011. Analisis GLS digunakan sebagai teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa struktur dewan direksi, komisaris independen berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Discretionary Accrual (DTAC) atau berpengaruh negatif terhadap kualitas laba. Kemudian kualitas auditor eksternal berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap Discretionary Accrual (DTAC) atau berpengaruh positif terhadap kualitas laba. Sedangkan kepemilikan manajerial, kepemilikan institusional, komite audit, dan likuiditas tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kualitas laba. Kata kunci: corporate governance , kualitas auditor eksternal, likuiditas, kualitas laba. Abstract: The influence of Corporate Governance Mechanism, External Auditor Quality, and Liquidity on the Quality of Earnings. The purpose of this study is to provide empirical evidence of the effect of the application of corporate governance mechanisms consisting of board structure, managerial ownership, institutional ownership, audit committees and independent commissioners on the quality of earnings. This study used a sample of 22 manufacturing companies listed on the Stock Exchange in the period 2007-2011. GLS analysis is used as a data analysis technique in this study. The results showed that the board structure and the proportions of independent commissioner have a positive and significant effect to discretionary accrual (DTAC) or have a negative effect to the earnings quality. The quality of external auditor has a negative and significant effect to DTAC or has a positive effect to the earnings quality. While managerial ownership, institutional ownership, audit committees, and liquidity does not significantly influence the quality of earnings. Keywords: corporate governance, external auditor’s quality, liquidity, earnings quality .

11 citations


Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this paper, the impact of government expenditure on Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) and Regional Income (RDI) of Kabupaten Maluku Tengah in period 2003-2011 was analyzed using simple regression analysis and multiple regression.
Abstract: Abstrak: Pengaruh Pengeluaran Pemerintah Terhadap PDRB dan PAD. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan pengaruh pengeluaran pemerintah terhadap Produk Domestik Regional Bruto dan Pendapatan Asli Daerah Kabupaten Maluku Tengah periode 2005-2011. Penelitian ini lebih difokuskan pada tiga sektor utama yaitu sektor pengeluaran pemerintah yaitu sektor pertanian, perikanan serta perindustrian dan perdagangan karena ketiga sektor tersebut memiliki pengeluaran yang lebih besar dibanding sektor – sektor lain. Untuk menganalisis data, penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi sederhana dan regresi berganda. Pengujian dilakukan dengan menggunakan regresi berganda dan regresi sederhana untuk empat hipotesis yang diujikan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keempat hipotesis yang diajukan dalam penelitian ini terdukung. Kata Kunci: Pengeluaran Pemerintah, Produk Domestik Regional Bruto, Pendapatan Asli Daerah. Abstract: Government Expenditure Influence on Gross Regional Domestic Product and Regional Income . This study aims to determine the impact of government expenditure towards GRDP and PAD of Kabupaten Maluku Tengah in period 2003-2011. This study are focused to three majors of government expenditure ; agriculture, fishery, industry and commerce, because they have larger expenditure than the others. The analysis of the data were conducted using simple regression analysis and multiple regression. Testing was done using multiple regression and simple regression for the four hypotheses tested. The result shows that the four hypotheses proposed in this study is supported. Keywords: government expenditure, gross regional domestic product, regional income

8 citations


Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this paper, a study was conducted in order to establish an optimal portfolio of stocks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange using a single index model on Bullish conditions, and the result is the formation of a stock portfolio consisting of four stocks, namely ASRI (48.72%), INDF (28.24%), BBNI (16.32%), and BKSL (6.71%).
Abstract: Abst r ak: Pembentukan Portofolio Optimal Saham-Saham Pada Periode Bullish Di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk menyusun portofolio optimal saham yang tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia dengan menggunakan model indeks tunggal pada periode Bullish. Periode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 2009-2011. Hasilnya adalah tersusunnya sebuah portofolio saham yang terdiri dari empat saham, yaitu ASRI (48,72%), INDF (28,24%), BBNI (16,32%), dan BKSL (6.71%). Hasil pengujian hipotesis pertama menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan dalam return saham dari portofolio candidate dibandingkan dengan portofolio noncandidate . Hasil pengujian hipotesis kedua menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan dalam risiko saham yang termasuk dalam portofolio candidate dibandingkan dengan portofolio noncandidate . Kata kunci: portofolio optimal, model single-index Abst r act: Establishment of Optimal Portfolio Shares On Bullish Period In Indonesia Stock Exchange. This study was conducted in order to establish an optimal portfolio of stocks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange using a single index model on Bullish conditions. Period of research used in this study is 2009-2011. The result is the formation of a stock portfolio consisting of four stocks, namely ASRI (48.72%), INDF (28.24%), BBNI (16.32%), and BKSL (6.71%). The test results of the first hypothesis suggests that there are differences in stock returns a stock portfolio of candidates as compared to the noncandidate portfolio. The results of testing the second hypothesis suggests that there is no difference in the risk of stocks included in candidate portfolios as compared to the noncandidate portfolio. Keywords: optimal portfolios, single-index models

7 citations


Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this article, the CAMEL analysis showed that the three Islamic banks studied are healthy However, the results of the MDA analysis suggest that those three banks are categorized bankrupt This conflicting finding indicates that MDA method is not appropriate to assess commercial banks This is because the natures of commercial bank as a financial intermediary are much different from those of the company.
Abstract: Abstrak: Pengukuran Tingkat Kesehatan dan Gejala Financial Distress Bank Umum Syariah Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur, menganalisis serta membandingkan tingkat kesehatan Bank Umum Syariah (BUS) dengan menggunakan metode CAMELS dan metode Multiple ECR Faktor asset terdiri dari rasio KAP dan NPF, faktor earning mencakup rasio NOM, ROA, ROE dan REO serta faktor terakhir liquidity mencakup rasio STM dan STMP Sedangkan pada Multiple Discriminant Analysis (MDA) Altman Z-score Berdasarkan hasil analisis dengan CAMEL ditemukan bahwa ketiga bank syariah yang diteliti tergolong sehat, namun demikian hasil MDA menyatakan ketiga bank tersebut dalam kondisi bankrut Temuan yang bertentangan tersebut menunjukkan bahwa metode MDA ternyata tidak tepat untuk diterapkan pada perbankan karena karakteristik perbankan sebagai financial intermediatory jauh berbeda dengan karakteristik perusahaan Kata kunci: kesehatan bank, CAMELS , financial distress Abstract: Measurement of Financial Soundness and Financial Distress Symptom of Commercial Bank This study aims to measure, analyze and compare the level of Islamic Banks (BUS) soundness using the CAMELS and the Multiple ECR method The results of the CAMEL analysis show that the three Islamic banks studied are healthy However, the results of the MDA analysis suggest that those three banks are categorized bankrupt This conflicting finding indicates that MDA method is not appropriate to assess commercial banks This is because the natures of commercial bank as a financial intermediary are much different from those of the company Keywords: Bank Soundness, CAMELS , financial distress

6 citations


Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this article, money belief is created from traumatic experiences and emotional distress, and money belief can have an effect on the bad financial behavior, thus, establishing good belief money will make financial behavior management easier.
Abstract: Abstrak: Money Belief Penentu Financial Behavior. Membentuk money belief yang bagus akan memudahkan saat mengelola perilaku keuangan dan apabila tidak maka akan berefek pada perilaku keuangan yang buruk. Setelah analis yang mendalam, diketahui bahwa money belief terbentuk dari pengalaman-pengalaman traumatik dan tekanan emosional. Oleh sebab itu, pada bagian akhir penelitian ini diberikan beberapa alternatif untuk memperbaiki money belief. Kata-kata kunci: keputusan keuangan, perilaku keuangan, money beliefs Abstra ct : Money Belief the Financial Behavior Determinant . Establishing good belief money will make financial behavior management easier, otherwise it will have an effect on the bad financial behavior. After depth analysis, it is known that money belief created from traumatic experiences and emotional distress. Therefore, at the end of this research are given several alternatives to improve the money belief. Key words: financial decision, financial behavior, money belief

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this paper, analisis kepemilikan Jiwa Kewirausahaan: Evaluasi Outcome Pendidikan Menengah di Jawa.
Abstract: Analisis Kepemilikan Jiwa Kewirausahaan: Evaluasi Outcome Pendidikan Menengah di Jawa. Pendidikan memiliki peran sentral dalam membentuk karakter dan jiwa kewirausahaan. Karena Indonesia memiliki kurang dari 2% dari penduduknya sebagai pengusaha, pendidikan kewirausahaan menjadi hal yang penting. Menurut Drucker, sebuah negara akan makmur jika penduduknya memiliki jiwa kewirausahaan. Pertanyaannya adalah, mengapa semangat kewirausahaan memainkan peran penting dalam pengembangan organisasi, bisnis, dan pengembangan diri? Jawabannya adalah bahwa kewirausahaan melatih orang untuk menjadi mandiri, kreatif, inovatif, kompetitif, berorientasi hasil, menyukai tantangan, bekerja keras, dan sebagainya. Hasil evaluasi terhadap jiwa kewirausahaan berdasarkan hasil proses pendidikan tingkat SMA/SMK di 5 kota di Jawa pada tahun 2011 menunjukkan bahwa mereka tidak memiliki jiwa kewirausahaan seperti yang diharapkan oleh standar kompetensi bagi lulusan SMA / SMK. Keywords: Jiwa Kewirausahaan, Pendidikan Kewirausahaan Entrepreneurial Spirit Analysis: Outcome Evaluation of Secondary Education in Java. Education has central role in forming character and entrepreneurial spirit. Since Indonesia has less than 2% of its inhabitants as entrepreneurs, education of entrepreneurship becomes urgent. According to Drucker, a country would be prosperous if its inhabitants have entrepreneurial spirit. The question is, why entrepreneurial spirit plays an important role in organization development, business, and self development? The answer is that entrepreneurship trains people to become self-supporting, creative, innovative, competitive, result oriented, fond of challenges, hard working, and so on. Result of evaluation on entrepreneurial spirit of high school education outcome in 5 towns in Java in 2011 indicates that they do not have entrepreneurship spirit as expected by the standard of competence for SMA/ SMK graduates. Keywords: entrepreneurial spirit, Entrepreneurship Education

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this paper, the potential link pattern of fiscal decentralization to poverty reduction in Indonesian provinces before and in the period of decentralization implementation is analyzed, and it is shown that there is no clear link pattern in terms of link between decentralization and poverty reduction.
Abstract: Link of Fiscal Decentralization to Poverty Reduction: Indonesian Context . It is identified from the literature studies that there are links between fiscal decentralization and poverty reduction. However, the links occurs in different ways among countries and local governments. This is a preliminary study which aims at observing the potential link pattern of fiscal decentralization to poverty reduction in Indonesian provinces before and in the period of fiscal decentralization implementation. This descriptive study shows that there is no clear link pattern of fiscal decentralization to poverty reduction in Indonesian context. Three links patterns, namely positive link, negative link, and no link appears differently among provinces. Elaboration at the level of each province using various variables is needed in order to see the clearer link of fiscal decentralization to poverty reduction in Indonesian context. Keywords: Poverty Reduction, Fiscal Decentralization Abstrak: Kaitan antara Desentralisasi Fiskal dengan Penurunan Kemiskinan: Kasus Indonesia. Sesuai dengan kajian literatur, terdapat keterkaitan antara desentralisasi fiskal dengan penurunan kemiskinan. Namun, pola keterkaitan tersebut berbeda antara satu negara dengan negara lain maupun antarberbagai pemerintah daerah. Studi ini merupakan studi awal yang bertujuan mengamati pola keterkaitan antara desentralisasi fiskal dengan penurunan kemiskinan di provinsi-provinsi di Indonesia pada periode sebelum dan setelah pelaksanaan desentralisasi fiskal. Hasil studi yang dilakukan secara deskriptif ini menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada pola keterkaitan yang jelas antara desentralisasi fiskal dan penurunan kemiskinan di Indonesia. Tiga pola keterkaitan, yaitu keterkaitan secara positif, negatif, maupun tidak ada keterkaitan antara desentralisasi fiskal dan penurunan kemiskinan tampak berbeda-beda di provinsi-provinsi yang diamati di Indonesia. Elaborasi yang lebih mendalam di tingkat provinsi menggunakan variabel yang lebih bervariasi diperlukan untuk melihat keterkaitan yang lebih jelas antara desentralisasi fiskal dengan penurunan kemiskinan di Indonesia. Kata kunci: Penurunan Kemiskinan, Desentralisasi Fiskal

Journal ArticleDOI
Abstract: Abstrak: Pengukuran Risiko Bisnis dan Risiko Pendanaan dalam Perusahaan. Dalam melakukan pengambilan keputusan leverage , manajer keuangan tidak cukup hanya memperhatikan laba, melainkan juga risiko yang ditimbulkan. Risiko dapat berupa risiko bisnis, risiko pendanaan, dan risiko total. Pengukurannya dapat dilakukan dengan pendekatan statistika dan pendekatan pasar. Menurut pendekatan statistika, risiko total diukur dengan Koefisien Variasi EPS, atau dihitung dari Koefisien Variasi EBIT kali Degree of Financial Leverage (DFL). Risiko bisnis diukur dengan Koefisien Variasi EBIT, dan risiko pendanaan diukur dengan Koefisien Variasi EPS dikurangi dengan Koefisien Variasi EBIT. Menurut pendekatan pasar, risiko total diukur dengan beta leverage firm, risiko bisnis diukur dengan beta unleveraged firm , dan risiko pendanaan diukur dari beta leverage firm dikurangi dengan beta unleverage firm . Melalui pendekatan pasar dapat diperoleh adanya keterkaitan yang berupa trade-off antara risiko leverage dan return yang diharapkan. Kata kunci: beta, bisnis, laba, leverage , pendanaan, dan risiko Abstract : Business and Financial Risk Measurement in the Firms. In making decisions on leverage, financial managers is not enough to pay attention to the earnings, but should also pay attention to the risks. The risks can be business risk, financial risk, and total risk. They can be measured either by statistical or market approach. With the statistical approach, the total risk is measured by the coefficient of variation of EPS, or calculated from the coefficient of variation of EBIT times the Degree of Financial Leverage (DFL). Business risk is measured by the coefficient of variation of EBIT, and financial risk is measured by the coefficient of variation of EPS reduced coefficient of variation of EBIT. With the market approach, the total risk is measured by beta leverage firm, business risk measured by beta unleveraged firm, and financial risk obtained by reducing beta leverage firm by beta unleveraged firm. Through market approach a trade-off relationship between risk and expected return in leverage can be obtained. Keywords: beta, business, earnings, leverage, financing, and risk

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors used four steps of research and development approach, namely preliminary study development, design preparation, model test, life skill education model evaluations, and evaluasi hasil pengembangan model life skills education.
Abstract: Abstrak: Strategi Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Komunitas Waria Melalui Life Skill Education. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penurunan jumlah waria yang “turun ke jalan” yang berprofesi sebagai Pekerja Seks Komersial melalui life skill education dan pengaruhnya terhadap jumlah pendapatan yang diterima waria dari sumber yang “halal”, serta penurunan kemiskinan komunitas waria di Kotamadya Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Research and Development dengan empat tahapan, yaitu studi pendahuluan pengembangan, penyusunan desain, uji coba model, dan evaluasi hasil pengembangan model life skill education. Keempat tahapan tersebut dilakukan untuk menemukan model yang sesuai untuk strategi pemberdayaan ekonomi bagi komunitas waria. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa semua waria menginginkan untuk memiliki kompetensi tambahan yang dapat digunakan untuk merintis usaha sesuai dengan peminatan mereka, dan menambah penghasilan mereka, dan sebagai bekal di hari tua. Kata Kunci: Strategi Pemberdayaan Ekonomi, Pengentasan kemiskinan, Waria Abstract: Economy Empowerment Strategy Trough Life skill Education as Poverty Reduction of Transgender Community. Aims of this research are to determine reduction number of transgender working as prostitute through life skill education and the impact of that reduction on their halal income, to examine poverty reduction among transgender communities in Yogyakarta. This study uses four-steps of research and development approach, namely preliminary study development, design preparation, model test, life skill education model evaluations. The results show that all of the transgender involved in this study yearn for having additional skill to set new business up to increase their income. Keywords: economic empowerment strategy, poverty eradication, transgender

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TL;DR: Kunci et al. as mentioned in this paper determined the effect of organizational size and politicking on the performance and career development of individual employees, as well as testing the performance variables as intervening variables.
Abstract: Abstrak: Pengaruh Ukuran Organisasi & Politicking Terhadap Kinerja dan Pengembangan Karir. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh ukuran organisasi dan politicking terhadap kinerja dan pengembangan karir individu pegawai, serta menguji variabel kinerja sebagai variabel intervening. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 44 pegawai pada kantor BKD Jepara. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan analisis data menggunakan SEM. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa ukuran organisasi dan politicking menjadi faktor penentu variabel pengembangan karir sebesar 0,439. Variabel kinerja terbukti menjadi variabel intervening antara ukuran organisasi dengan karir maupun politicking dengan karir. Kata Kunci : Pengembangan Karir , Ukuran Organisasi , Politicking dan Kinerja Abstract: The Effect of Organizational Size & Politicking on the Performance and Career Development. This study aims to determine the effect of organizational size and politicking on the performance and career development of individual employees, as well as testing the performance variables as intervening variables. The sample in this study consists of 44 employees in the office of BKD Jepara. SEM was employed to analyze data. The results showed that the size of the organization and politicking becomes the determinant factor of 0.439 career development variables. Performance variable proved to be an intervening variable between the size of the organization and career or politicking and career. Kata Kunci : Career development, organization size, politicking and performance.

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TL;DR: Instrumenting education and returns to schooling in Indonesia: as discussed by the authors provides estimates of the profitability of investment in education in Indonesia, using IV approach and data for IFLS-4 (2007-2008).
Abstract: Instrumenting Education and Returns to Schooling in Indonesia. This paper provides estimates of the profitability of investment in education in Indonesia, using IV approach and data for IFLS-4 (2007-2008). It also explores an alternative framework for assessing the present value of the financial gains from an extra year of schooling. This study finds that considering endogeneity bias via the IV method is important, and draws attention to family background factors being useful instruments. Another finding from this study that needs to be highlighted is that the benefit of continuing at school for an extra year is quite high. Keywords: Instrumental Variable, Returns to Schooling, Education Investment Abstrak: Instrumentasi Pendidikan dan Tingkat Pengembalian Investasi Pendidikan di Indonesia. Artikel ini menyajikan estimasi keuntungan investasi pendidikan di Indonesia dengan menggunakan data IFLS-4 (2007-2008). Kajian ini mengeksplorasi pendekatan alternative untuk menghitung present value keuntungan finansial dari tiap tambahan satu tahun pendidikan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan pentingnya mempertimbangkan bias endogeniti melalui metode IV. Ditemukan pula faktor latar belakang keluarga merupakan instrument yang bermakna. Temuan lain yang tidak kalah pentingnya adalah bahwa keuntungan finansial dari tiap tambahan satu tahun pendidikan cukup besar. Kata kunci: Variabel Instrumen, Pengembalian Investasi Pendidikan, Investasi Pendidikan.