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A reverse osmosis system with a pressure exchanger

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TLDR
In this paper, a reverse osmosis desalination system with an RO membrane, an intake leading seawater into the chamber, and an outlet leading brine out of the chamber was presented.
Abstract
A pressure exchanger and a method for pressurising a first fluid by the pressure of a second fluid wherein each fluid influences surface areas of a sliding member individually. Due to differences in sizes of the surface areas, the first fluid can be pressurised to a pressure which is different from the pressure of the second fluid. The invention further provides a reverse osmosis desalination system with an RO membrane, an intake leading seawater into the chamber, and an outlet leading brine out of the chamber, wherein the seawater is pressurised by the brine in a pressure exchanger of the above mentioned kind.

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Citations
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Reverse osmosis system with control based on flow rates in the permeate and brine streams

Eli Oklejas
TL;DR: In this paper, a reverse osmosis system with a membrane chamber and a feed line is described, where a first flow meter generates a flow signal corresponding to a flow of fluid in the permeate stream.
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Combined axial piston liquid pump and energy recovery pressure exchanger

TL;DR: In this article, a single rotor-drum containing the cylinders and pistons is located between two end blocks, one or both configured with manifold passageways, ports and sliding valves.
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Batch-operated reverse osmosis system

TL;DR: In this paper, a reverse osmosis system in fluid communication with a fluid reservoir and a method of operating the same includes a pressure vessel having a membrane therein, a high pressure fluid input, a low pressure fluid inputs, a permeate output and a brine output.
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Central pumping and energy recovery in a reverse osmosis system

Oklejas Eli
TL;DR: In this article, a reverse osmosis system with a plurality of feed pumps, a manifold, a medium pressure pump, and a turbine portion with a turbine input in fluid communication with the brine manifold is presented.
References
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Apparatus for exchanging energy between high and low pressure systems

TL;DR: In this article, a rotor with a plurality of spaced tubes extended in a substantially parallel array over a major portion of the rotor length, and each having a separatory member movably mounted therein for reciprocatory displacement in the respective tube, is presented.
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Fluid motor-pumping apparatus and method for energy recovery

TL;DR: In this article, a motor-pumping method and an apparatus for recovery of energy from spent brine discharged from a reverse osmosis desalination system is described, which is used to pump a portion of the fresh brine input to the system.