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Patent

Airfoil with extendible and retractable leading edge

K Burdges, +1 more
TLDR
A leading edge device (referred to as a foreflap) is formed by passing a curved parting line through an airfoil in such a manner as to allow the front part of the airframe to rotate about a pivot which is close to the wing external contour as mentioned in this paper.
Abstract
A leading edge device (referred to as a foreflap) is formed by passing a curved parting line through an airfoil in such a manner as to allow the front part of the airfoil to rotate about a pivot which is close to the wing external contour. When the foreflap is thus extended, the resulting airfoil contour has a large bulbous nose which is formed mainly by the parting line. The exact contour of the resulting nose may be shaped to optimum aerodynamic contour for high lift operation without adversely affecting high speed performance, since the parting surface is inside of the clean airfoil when the foreflap is retracted. The foreflap may be operated by any conventional means, e.g., a simple hinge located at the pivot outside of the airfoil contour.

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References
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