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Patent

Apparatus for controlling the density of a fiber feed mat

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TLDR
In this article, a pressure gauge is connected to the inlet duct of the suction fan that causes fibers to be drawn from a feed mechanism and laid down on a condenser to form the mat.
Abstract
For controlling its fiber density during formation of a mat that is to be fed to the lickerin of a card or web forming machine, a pressure gauge is connected to the inlet duct of the suction fan that causes fibers to be drawn from a feed mechanism and laid down on a condenser to form the mat; and this gauge is geared to a pivoted or reciprocable damper in the duct to control air flow in the duct, thereby to control the density of the mat. The control damper may be positioned either at the inlet or the outlet side of the fan.

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Patent

Fiber feeding apparatus for carding machines and the like

TL;DR: In this article, a pneumatic feeding system is described, where fibers are conveyed by air to surge sections formed in the upper ends of vertical branch ducts, and the fibers are withdrawn in a uniform layer from each screen by a doffer roll, and are fed to the feed assembly of a web forming machine.
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Coreless and spirally wound non-woven filter element

TL;DR: In this article, a homogeneous mixture of a base and a binder material or fiber that is compressed to form a mat or sheet of selected porosity is presented, where each sheet is formed into a selected geometric shape and thermally fused to bind the base fiber into a porous filter element.
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Filter Element and Methods of Manufacturing and Using Same

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TL;DR: A coreless and spirally wound non-woven filter element is presented in this article, where the filter element includes at least one band of base media having a selected porosity and an interlay having a different porosity within another band of the base media.
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Systems and methods for removal of heavy metal contaminants from fluids

TL;DR: In this paper, a system for removal of heavy metal contaminants from fluid is described, which includes a source from which contaminated fluid may be introduced into the system, a first station for removal by physical separation of a targeted heavy metal contaminant from the flow of fluid, including elemental species of the targeted heavy metals contaminant, and a second station positioned downstream of the first station and in fluid communication therewith for adsorptive separation of the target heavy metals contaminants from the fluid flow.
Patent

Method and apparatus for forming a web

TL;DR: In this paper, a method and apparatus for forming a web having a predetermined grammage profile in its transverse direction is provided, which includes the steps of introducing a flow of particulate material into the distribution chamber of a forming head through an oscillating nozzle and depositing the material on an air permeable belt to form a web while changes in the upper surface of the web are detected downstream of the distribution chambers, signals are generated in response to any change which are compared with predetermined set points and an output control signal is generated as a result of the comparison.