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Patent

Apparatus for the treatment of patients with lumbar back ailments or the like in a water environment

TLDR
An apparatus for the treatment of patients suffering from lumbar back ailments or the like comprises at least one float body suspended from an overhead support, intended for suspending the patient who is partially submersed in water and subjected to loading from weights, preferably at the hip region as mentioned in this paper.
Abstract
An apparatus for the treatment of patients suffering from lumbar back ailments or the like comprises at least one float body suspended from an overhead support, intended for suspending the patient who is partially submersed in water and subjected to loading from weights, preferably at the hip region. The overhead support consists of a suspension means from which, by means of straps, a vest is suspended, adapted to fit closely about the chest region of the patient and thereby supporting the patient. The straps are attached to the overhead support via a yoke or crossbar having a central, vertical journal that is pivotally mounted at the top of the overhead support. The float body may consist of two elongated, substantially boat-shaped floats, and the overhead support may consist of four downwardly-depending legs attached at the lower ends thereof to the floats and rigidly attached at the upper ends thereof to a top piece which is disposed centrally between the floats and from which the crossbar is supported.

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Patent

Inflatable suspension harness/body jacket

Edward Behan
TL;DR: An inflatable suspension harness/body jacket and method of use in medical partial weight bearing therapy is described in this paper, where the suit is fit onto a patient and has bladders that are inflated sufficiently to achieve a tight conforming fit.
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Flotation controlled spinal decompression

TL;DR: In this paper, a method of treating a patient having a spinal condition for which traction is recommended which includes: suspending the patient's body to extend generally vertically in a water pool; the suspending including exerting downward pulling on the patient body, at or below waist level; and suspending including suspending the body at or above shoulder level, to resist the downward pulling, and thereby create force transmission tending to decompress the patients' spine.
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Apparatus for effecting traction on the spine and method of using the same

TL;DR: A method for effecting spinal traction includes floating a patient in a vessel of water, applying a body-tensioning force to the patient's body, and raising and lowering the level of liquid in the vessel to effect variations in the body tensioning force as the floating body seeks a new position of buoyant equilibrium.
Patent

Apparatus and method for producing mild, sustained balanced traction on the lower back

TL;DR: In this article, a patient is supported in water in a spa for approximately 30 minutes by means of an annular floatation device engaging undersides of the patient's arms a predetermined distance from the patient armpits, the spa being sufficiently deep that the feet cannot touch the bottom.
Patent

Buoyancy-based cervical traction system

TL;DR: In this paper, a buoyancy-based cervical traction system has a floatation and a head rest supported by the flotation system, and the head rest is adapted to support a person's head above the neck and apply traction to the neck when the person is in a body of liquid.
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Patent

Exercise device for use in tank containing water

Eric Bass
TL;DR: A buoyant vest for use in a tank of water is described in this article, where the vest is made of a buoyant material and has first vest loops attached adjacent the shoulder portions and second vest loops located adjacent the waist portion thereof Adjustable security lines are attached between the vest loops and anchoring loops located on the tank.
Patent

Vertical traction harness

John Cobiski
TL;DR: A thoracic belt which comprises two separate sections with adjustable connections at the ends thereof to adjust the belt to many sizes of torsos is described in this paper, where the user can suspend himself and upon flexing the knees, place an upwardly directed or vertical traction force on the thorax relieving pressure on the lower spinal area.
Patent

Gravity traction vest

TL;DR: In this article, a gravity traction vest for secure attachment to a patient is disclosed, which is adapted to be secured to the patient and attached to a support structure, whereby the patient is suspended from the support structure with the head of the patient in an upward direction.
Patent

Portable gravity assisted lumbar traction device

TL;DR: In this paper, a therapeutic apparatus for use in the lumbar spine traction treatments is disclosed, which includes a conventional body harness adapted to connect to the patient's body just below the rib cage.
Patent

Buoyant swimming vest

TL;DR: A buoyant vest is a garment made of flexible panels connected by adjustable straps and having inflatable, buoyant gas cells 28 separately, detachably secured by press stud fastenings attached to tabs on the cells.