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Arc-welding power source

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TLDR
In this paper, a multi-phase SCR-rectifier controlled arc welding power source with improved operating and internal protection characteristics is presented, where the transformer has an improved core and winding design having a built-in internal reactance and a core arrangement which is scrapless.
Abstract
A multi-phase SCR-rectifier controlled arc welding power source having improved operating and internal protection characteristics. The transformer has an improved core and winding design having a built-in internal reactance and a core arrangement which is scrapless and very compact. The output has an adjustable, drooping, volt-ampere curve such that the welding current may be readily preset or adjusted to any desired value. The power source includes an unusually high inductance for a three phase source so as to give a very stable arc with a control circuit having provisions to properly control the conduction angle of the SCR's so as to overcome the disadvantages of such a large choke on starting or short circuiting so as to give optimum welding characteristics. Further the ratio of short circuit current to welding current is controlled and decreases with an increase in the welding current. Protection against damage of the power source is provided in the event of extended short circuit or overload. Compensation for line voltage variation is also provided.

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Citations
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References
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Patent

Welding power source

TL;DR: In this paper, a short-circuit detector is used to detect the impending rupture of a short circuit and a control circuit is activated to reduce the current before the rupture takes place.
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TL;DR: In this article, a very fast acting peak current limiting system for the protection of semiconductor controlled rectifiers or thyristors and associated circuit components against damaging overloads resulting from short circuits is proposed.
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T Okada, +1 more
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TL;DR: In this paper, a three phase transformer and a full wave rectifier unit including silicon controlled power rectifiers are combined with a feedback control system including a pair of separate and cascaded summing differential amplifiers to control the firing circuits for the related pairs of rectifiers.