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Between family and temple: Jesus and sacrifices

Adriana Destro, +1 more
- 17 Dec 2002 - 
- Vol. 58, Iss: 2, pp 472-501
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TLDR
In this article, a new beginning of people's lives brought about by the Jubilee can happen anywhere (not only in the temple) and at any time, and not only once a year for Yom ha- kippurim.
Abstract
Sacrifice generally aims at obtaining from and by supernatural force the right to exercise control over life. As far as Jewish sacrifices are concerned, according to Leviticus, victims’ blood serves to purify the holy places of the temple and no sacrifices can expiate voluntary sins. In Mt  6:12 God’s forgiveness is obtained through a trilateral relationship between the sinner, the “debtor”, and  God, without any expiatory sacrificial act being required. Jesus did not, however, reject the  sacrificial rituals of the temple, those rituals that did not serve to expiate voluntary sins. In Jesus’ proposal, the forgiveness by one individual of another implies a social conception, which includes the absence of debt,  reconciliation, justice and equality. Jesus transforms and relocates two aspects of the religion of the Second  Temple. In his conception, the forgiveness of sins and  a new beginning of people’s lives brought about by the Jubilee can happen anywhere (not only in the temple)  and at any time (not only once a year for Yom ha- kippurim).

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Citations
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Book ChapterDOI

Ritual and Religion in the Making of Humanity: The ritual form

TL;DR: The concept of religion is irreducibly vague, but vagueness is not vacuity, and we know well enough what people mean by the term to get on with things as discussed by the authors.
Journal ArticleDOI

The Strategic Task of the Church in Creating Spaces for Spirituality

TL;DR: In the New Testament, the role of the Temple changed, and the Church as God's community became the space where believers experienced spirituality as mentioned in this paper , which manifested in the liturgical communion of His people during public worship events, which in the Old Testament took place in the Tabernacle and the Temple.
Journal ArticleDOI

Mark's distinctive emphasis on the temple's torn curtain

TL;DR: Markus as mentioned in this paper describes the rending of the curtain in the Jerusalem Temple during the crucifixion of Christ, and his rhetorical strategy in doing so is discussed in detail in this article.
References
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Book

Purity and Danger: An Analysis of Concepts of Pollution and Taboo

Mary Douglas
TL;DR: Purity and Danger as mentioned in this paper is widely cited in non-anthropological works and gave rise to a body of application, rebuttal and development within anthropology within the field of religion and science.
Book

Ritual and Religion in the Making of Humanity

TL;DR: Rappaport as mentioned in this paper argues that religion is central to the continuing evolution of life, although it has been been displaced from its original position of intellectual authority by the rise of modern science.
Book

The Historical Jesus: The Life of a Mediterranean Jewish Peasant

TL;DR: The Historical Jesus by John Dominic Crossan as discussed by the authors reveals the true historical Jesus, who he was, what he did, and what he said, as well as his actual words and actions.
Book

Social-Science Commentary on the Synoptic Gospels

TL;DR: The social-scientific approach employed in this commentary focuses on social phenomena that have persisted for centuries as discussed by the authors, which has been helpful in narrowing the gap between the modern reader and ancient authors but have concentrated only on distinctive events and ideas.