Journal ArticleDOI
Continuous measurement of peripheral vascular resistance and circulatory function.
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TLDR
Peripheral vascular resistance, stroke volume, cardiac output and maximum acceleration were computed in ‘real-time’ using aortic pressure and flow signals processed by simple analogue circuits incorporated into a multichannel recording system.Abstract:
Peripheral vascular resistance, stroke volume, cardiac output and maximum acceleration were computed in ‘real-time’ using aortic pressure and flow signals processed by simple analogue circuits incorporated into a multichannel recording system. The use of the system was exemplified by records of the haemodynamic effects of methoxamine and adrenaline in anaesthetized dogs and noradrenaline, isoprenaline and ephedrine in unanaesthetized dogs. These analogue techniques are applicable to circulatory studies in man.read more
Citations
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The pharmacology of atracurium: a new competitive neuromuscular blocking agent
R. Hughes,D.J. Chapple +1 more
TL;DR: In vitro studies have shown that the non-enzymic decomposition of atracurium by "Hofmann Elimination" was enhanced by increasing pH, and in vivo neuromuscular paralysis was significantly reduced when the arterial pH was increased.
Journal ArticleDOI
Cardiac pumping ability following reversal of hypertrophy and hypertension in spontaneously hypertensive rats.
TL;DR: The data indicate that treatment with methyldopa is associated with improved ventricular function in part related to the reduction in arterial pressure.
Journal ArticleDOI
Some direct and reflex cardiovascular actions of prostacyclin (PGI2) and prostaglandin E2 in anaesthetized dogs.
TL;DR: The hypotension induced by prostacyclin is due to two components, a direct relaxation of vascular smooth muscle and a reflex, non‐cholinergic vasodilatation and the bradycardia is reflex in nature and is partially mediated by the vagus pathway.
Journal ArticleDOI
The renal haemodynamic and excretory actions of prostacyclin and 6-oxo-PGF1 alpha in anaesthetized dogs.
T.W.K. Hill,S. Moncada +1 more
TL;DR: The renal effects of PGI2 were due to a direct action rather than through conversion to 6-oxo-PGF1 alpha or through stimulation of endogenous renal PG biosynthesis and release, with elevation of heart rate.
Journal ArticleDOI
The haemodynamic effects of halothane in dogs
TL;DR: It is thought that diminished central vasomotor tone, a reduction of the effects of the sympathetic mediator on blood vessels and a direct relaxant effect of halothane on vascular smooth muscle also contribute importantly to the peripheral vascular depression.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI
Left Ventricular Ejection in Conscious Dogs
TL;DR: The results suggested that maximum acceleration was closely related to themaximum force exerted by the heart in initial systole, and to the maximum initial velocity of shortening of left ventricular muscle.
Journal ArticleDOI
Effect of Exercise on Cardiac Output, Left Coronary Flow and Myocardial Metabolism in the Unanesthetized Dog
TL;DR: Cardiac output, left coronary artery flow, central aortic blood pressure and myocardial metabolism have been studied in the intact unanesthetized dog during exercise to determine the primary mechanical determinant of this increase.
Journal Article
Application of a transcutaneous Doppler flowmeter in evaluation of occlusive arterial disease.
Journal ArticleDOI
Miniaturization of the electromagnetic blood flow meter and its use for the recording of circulatory responses of conscious animals to sensory stimuli
Alexander Kolin,Raymond T. Kado +1 more
Journal ArticleDOI
A Catheter Tip Electromagnetic Velocity Probe and its Evaluation
C. J. Mills,J. P. Shillingford +1 more
TL;DR: A catheter tip instrument for measuring blood velocities and based on the principle of electromagnetic induction has been constructed and its performance evaluated as mentioned in this paper, which has shown it to be capable of reproducing velocity waveforms accurately in various circumstances.