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Journal ArticleDOI

Defect theorem in the plane

TLDR
This work establishes the defect property in the case of three dominoes ( n × 1 or 1 × n rectangles) in the context of labelled polyominoes, i.e. two-dimensional figures.
Abstract
We consider the defect theorem in the context of labelled polyominoes, i.e. , two-dimensional figures. The classical version of this property states that if a set of n words is not a code then the words can be expressed as a product of at most n - 1 words, the smaller set being a code. We survey several two-dimensional extensions exhibiting the boundaries where the theorem fails. In particular, we establish the defect property in the case of three dominoes ( n × 1 or 1 × n rectangles).

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Periodicity in rectangular arrays

TL;DR: It is shown that one can test primitivity and compute the primitive root of an array in linear time.
Journal ArticleDOI

Directed figure codes are decidable

TL;DR: It is proved that in this setting verification whether a given finite set of directed Figures is a code is decidable and a constructive algorithm is given and the status of the defect effect for directed figures is clarified.
Dissertation

Combinatorics on Words. New Aspects on Avoidability, Defect Effect, Equations and Palindromes

Mari Huova
TL;DR: In this article, the authors examined four well-known and traditional concepts of combinatorics on words, including the defect theorem, the satisfiability question and the compactness property with respect to this kind of equations.
Journal Article

A note on defect theorems for 2-dimensional words and trees

TL;DR: This note completes the analysis of the defect property with 2- dimensional words in the classes of dominoes, squares, rectangles and figures with unrestricted shape and gives two counterexamples to show that the defectproperty fails in both situations.
Journal ArticleDOI

The code problem for directed figures

TL;DR: It is shown that depending on the catenation type the question whether a given set of directed figures is a code is decidable or not, and a constructive proof is given which leads to a straightforward algorithm.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Polyomino tilings, cellular automata and codicity

TL;DR: The class of polyominoe families, which are called neighbourhood codes, which generate tilings which are recognizable by cellular automata using only neighbourhood relations are studied.
Journal ArticleDOI

A codicity undecidable problem in the plane

TL;DR: A new undecidability result about tiling problems is given, given a finite set of polyomino types, the problem whether this set is a code, is undecidable.
Journal ArticleDOI

Many aspects of defect theorems

TL;DR: A survey and a unified presentation of the defect theorem, its generalizations and recent aspects of interest, which are related to equations of words, and in this way to the compactness theorem for systems of word equations.
Journal ArticleDOI

Codes and equations on trees

TL;DR: The notion of stability for sets of trees closed under concatenation is introduced and this allows for a characterization of tree codes which is very close to the algebraic characterization of word codes in terms of free monoids.
Book ChapterDOI

Some Open Problems in Decidability of Brick (Labelled Polyomino) Codes

TL;DR: The codicity problem is decidable for sets with keys of size n when n = 1 and, under obvious constraints, for every n, and it is proved that it is undecidable in the general case of sets with Key n, when n≥ 6.
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