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Patent

Electret motors capable of continuous rotation

TLDR
In this article, the rotor is a rotatably mounted circular disc including a plurality of electret portions disposed at equal angular intervals around the rotor disc, and the stator can comprise a pair of fixed discs, having opposing electrode portions.
Abstract
An electric motor comprises a rotor including a plurality of electret portions and a stator including an array of fixed electrode pairs for driving the electret rotor in response to an applied AC voltage. A significant advantage of this motor is the fact that it does not require either wound conductive coils or a laminated metal core; consequently, it can be more easily fabricated than typical prior art motors. In a preferred embodiment, the rotor comprises a rotatably mounted circular disc including a plurality of electret portions disposed at equal angular intervals around the rotor disc. The stator can comprise a pair of fixed discs, having a plurality of opposing electrode portions.

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References
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Journal ArticleDOI

The Use of Electrets in Electrical Instruments

TL;DR: Experiments and devices on this line are described in the following paper as discussed by the authors, where an electret is a permanently electrically polarized material and exhibits an electric field near its free surface which keeps undiminished for years.
Patent

Electric field motor

TL;DR: In this article, a continuation of a copending application Serial No. 136,986, filed April 15, 1937, now Patent Number 2,216,254, dated Oct. 1, 1940, is described.