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Electro-optical sensors for manual control

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TLDR
In this paper, a novel method and apparatus are disclosed which assist in utilization of ranging type non-contact sensors with coordinate measurement machines (CMM's) and other machines and various visual and/or audible indicators are provided to assist the operator in using the machine.
Abstract
Novel method and apparatus are disclosed which assist in utilization of ranging type non-contact sensors with coordinate measurement machines (CMM's ) and other machines. Various visual and/or audible indicators are provided to assist the operator in using the machine.

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References
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PatentDOI

Method and apparatus for electro optically determining the dimension, location and attitude of objects

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors describe a method and apparatus for optically determining the dimension of part surfaces, such as gear teeth and turbine blades, using optical triangulation based coordinate measurement machines.
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Distance measuring apparatus

TL;DR: In this paper, a differentiation circuit was added to an output terminal of a photoelectric conversion element to prevent the back scattering light power from exceeding the received light power, which was used to prevent erroneous distance measurement.
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Device for determining distance of area illuminated by pulsed laser

Luigi Rocchi
TL;DR: In this paper, the time interval between the arrivals of a direct laser pulse and of a reflection of the same pulse from the target is measured along with the angle included between the two directions of incidence.
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Photographing lens system with focus informing means

TL;DR: In this article, a photographing lens which is mounted on a camera in an interchangeable manner is provided with a focus-informing means, which informs the photographer of focussings of the lens during manual focussing operation thereof by buzzer or by small lamp.