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Electrosurgical devices with balun structure for air exposure of antenna radiating section and method of directing energy to tissue using same

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TLDR
An energy applicator for directing energy to tissue includes a feedline having an inner conductor, an outer conductor and a dielectric material disposed therebetween, and an antenna assembly having a radiating section operably coupled to the feedline.
Abstract
An energy applicator for directing energy to tissue includes a feedline having an inner conductor, an outer conductor and a dielectric material disposed therebetween, and an antenna assembly having a radiating section operably coupled to the feedline. The energy applicator also includes a first balun structure configured to substantially confine energy to the radiating section when the energy applicator is energized and disposed in tissue, and a second balun structure configured to substantially prevent energy emitted from the radiating section from propagating proximal to the second balun structure along the feedline when the energy applicator is energized but not disposed in tissue.

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Patent

Narrow gauge high strength choked wet tip microwave ablation antenna

TL;DR: An electromagnetic surgical ablation probe with a coaxial feedline and cooling chamber is described in this paper, which includes a dipole antenna arrangement having a radiating section, a distal tip coupled to the distal end of a ring-like balun short, or choke, which may control a radiation pattern of the probe.
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Flexible microwave catheters for natural or artificial lumens

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TL;DR: In this article, a microwave ablation system incorporates a microwave thermometer that couples with a microwave transmission network connecting a microwave generator to a microwave applicator to measure noise temperature, which is processed to separate out components the noise temperature including the NOI of the tissue being treated and the NOIs temperature of the microwave transmission networks.
References
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Vessel sealer and divider

TL;DR: An endoscopic bipolar forceps as mentioned in this paper includes an elongated shaft having opposing jaw members at a distal end thereof, which are movable relative to one another from a first position wherein the jaw members are disposed in spaced relation relative to each another to a second position wherein jaw members cooperate to grasp tissue therebetween.
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Percutaneous radio-frequency ablation of hepatic metastases from colorectal cancer: long-term results in 117 patients.

TL;DR: RF ablation is an effective method to treat hepatic metastases from colorectal carcinoma and Frequency and time to local recurrence were related to lesion size (P < or =.001).
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Ultrasonically guided percutaneous microwave coagulation therapy for small hepatocellular carcinoma

TL;DR: The efficacy of percutaneous microwave coagulation therapy for single unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma measuring 2 cm or less in greatest dimension (small HCC) was assessed.
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High-burst-strength, feedback-controlled bipolar vessel sealing

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors compared the bursting strength of three hundred thirty-one arteries and veins sealed by application of precisely controlled electrothermal energy and physical pressure, allowing for brief cooling in compression, in experimental animals and fresh abattoir vessels.