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Financial Development and Economic Growth: Views and Agenda

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TLDR
The authors argue that the preponderance of theoretical reasoning and empirical evidence suggests a positive, first-order relationship between financial development and economic growth, and that the development of financial markets and institutions is a critical and inextricable part of the growth process and away from the view that the financial system is an inconsequential sidehow, responding passively to economic growth.
Abstract
This critique argues that the preponderance of theoretical reasoning and empirical evidence suggests a positive, first-order relationship between financial development and economic growth. The body of work would push even most skeptics toward the belief that the development of financial markets and institutions is a critical and inextricable part of the growth process and away from the view that the financial system is an inconsequential sideshow, responding passively to economic growth. Many gaps remain, however, and the paper highlights areas in acute need of additional research.

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Determinants of stock market development: a review of the literature

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Electronic trading and its implications for financial systems

Abstract: The adoption of electronic trading systems has transformed the economic landscape of trading venues and is proving a force for change in market architecture and consequential trading possibilities. The term “electronic trading” is used in many ways. In this paper, it refers mainly to trading in wholesale financial markets (as opposed to e-commerce more generally see, for example, Long (2000) for a survey of the latter) and focuses on the central feature of electronic trading systems, automation of trade execution. Such systems usually also feature electronic order routing and dissemination of trade information and may link through to clearing and settlement. Electronic trading both removes geographical restraints and allows continuous multilateral interaction (whereas telephone trading allows only the former and floor trading only the latter). It allows much higher volumes of trades to be handled, and in customised ways that until recently would have been technically impossible or prohibitively expensive. This paper considers areas where these enabling effects have been particularly important in wholesale financial markets and how they raise wider, policy implications.
Journal ArticleDOI

The Flow of Islamic Finance and Economic Growth: an Empirical Evidence of Middle East

TL;DR: In this article, the authors explored empirically the relationship between the development of Islamic finance and economic growth in the Middle East and selected three of the most important countries for Islamic finance growth from Middle East, namely Qatar, Bahrain, and United Arab Emirates (UAE), for the study.
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