Patent
Gasoline engine torque regulator with partial speed correction
TLDR
In this article, a gasoline engine torque regulator is proposed to reduce the quantities of harmful oxides of nitrogen emitted via the exhaust of a four-stroke cycle gasoline engine and to increase the efficiency of the engine at part load, with an engine torque characteristic either approximately constant with engine speed or alternatively controllably decreasing with increasing engine speed.Abstract:
The gasoline engine torque regulator described herein provides means of reducing the quantities of harmful oxides of nitrogen emitted via the exhaust of a four stroke cycle gasoline engine and also of increasing the efficiency of the engine at part load, with an engine torque characteristic either approximately constant with engine speed or alternatively controllably decreasing with increasing engine speed These beneficial objects are achieved by adjustably delaying the closing of the engine intake valve as a means of controlling the engine torque, the opening of the intake valve remaining fixed This manner of intake valve opening and closing can be achieved by adding to the conventional intake valve operating mechanism a dashpot device with a check valve and a positive displacement flow regulator The check valve allows ready flow of the dashpot fluid between dashpot chambers when the intake valve is being opened but closes and forces fluid to flow oppositely, during intake valve closing, at least partially via the positive displacement flow regulator which proportions the flow and hence the rate of valve closure to the speed of the engine With intake valve closing thereby delayed, a portion of the air-fuel mixture, drawn into the engine cylinder during the intake stroke, is pushed back into the intake manifold during the compression stroke As a result less air-fuel mixture remains in the engine cylinder and the engine torque is reduced, the extent of such torque reduction increasing as the intake valve closing is longer delayed The engine compression ratio is reduced at reduced torque and, in consequence, gas temperatures during compression, combustion and expansion are reduced, producing a beneficial decrease in the quantities of oxides of nitrogen formed and subsequently emitted Part load efficiency of the engine is increased because pumping work is essentially eliminatedread more
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Patent
Internal combustion engine and working cycle
TL;DR: In this article, a method for deriving mechanical work from a combustion gas in internal combustion engines and reciprocating internal combustion engine is described. But the method is not suitable for the case of large-scale combustion engines.
Patent
Air and fuel supply system for combustion engine
James R. Weber,Scott A. Leman +1 more
TL;DR: A method of operating an internal combustion engine, including at least one cylinder and a piston slidable in the cylinder, may include supplying pressurized air from an intake manifold to an air intake port of a combustion chamber in a cylinder as mentioned in this paper.
Patent
Cold air super-charged internal combustion engine working cycle & method
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors describe a supercharged internal combustion engine in which a supercharging portion of air is compressed, cooled and injected late in the compression process, adding density and turbulence above that of conventional engines with low 'effective' compression ratio for this portion.
Patent
Variable cycle engine
TL;DR: In this article, a variable cycle engine with multiple intake valves and an exhaust valve is phaseshifted to adjust the clearance volume and residual gas in the cylinder as a determinant of the intake charge volume and the compression end temperature level.
Patent
Combustion engine including fluidically-driven engine valve actuator
James R. Weber,Scott A. Leman,Gerald N. Coleman,Kevin P. Duffy,Eric C. Fluga,Jonathan Kilkenny,David A. Pierpoint +6 more
TL;DR: In this paper, the Miller cycle is used to control the timing of valve closing/opening and use of an air supply system to enable the engine operation according to a Miller cycle.
References
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Patent
Electrically operated hydraulic valve particularly adapted for pollution-free electronically controlled internal combustion engine
TL;DR: An electrically operated hydraulically driven valve driven by internal combustion engine lubricating oil is described in this paper, where a ported valve sleeve is positioned between inner and outer cylinders, the inner of which is the hydraulic valve operating cylinder.
Patent
Cam motion control unit
TL;DR: In this paper, a control unit for varying the length of the reciprocatory stroke of a pushrod or other member reciprocated in response to motion of a cam in which a sliding cylinder has a piston slidably mounted therein.