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Patent

General purpose calculator with capability for performing yield-to-maturity of a bond calculation

TLDR
In this paper, a battery-powered hand-held calculator employs MOS/LSI circuits to perform arithmetic and financial calculations using a keyboard having a shift key to double the functions of selected keys.
Abstract
A battery-powered, hand-held, calculator employs MOS/LSI calculator circuits to perform arithmetic and financial calculations. Data and commands are input to the calculator from a keyboard having shift key to double the functions of selected keys. A 15-digit, seven-segment light emitting diode (LED) display serves as the output for the calculator. The calculator circuits include a read-only memory circuit in which the algorithms for performing the arithmetic and financial calculations are stored; a control and timing circuit for scanning the keyboard, retaining status information about the condition of the calculator or of an algorithm, and generating the next read-only memory address; and an arithmetic and register circuit containing an adder, a group of working registers, a group of data storage registers forming a stack for roll down operation, and a constant storage register. These circuits are interconnected by a multiple line buss system.

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Patent

Methods and apparatus for restructuring debt obligations

TL;DR: In this article, a data processing system evaluates the cash flows and present value of an existing bond, then creates a serial issue of zero coupon bonds which provides pretax cash flows equivalent to those of the existing bond and determines a table of call yields for the serial issue to replace the table of prices for the old bond, and periodically determines the potential savings from calling the zero coupon bond issue, or selected bonds from the series.
Patent

Financial calculator capable of displaying graphic representation

TL;DR: In this article, a graphic representation function is provided, and financial values desired for an operator are calculated based upon various input financial data, and both the entered data and calculated values are displayed as a graphical representation.
Patent

Apparatus for maximizing interest earnings and providing payments from principal without interest penalty

TL;DR: A calculator for computing minimum principal amounts for deposit into demand (passbook) accounts and into term (certificate-of-deposit) accounts paying interest at differing rates is described in this paper.
Patent

Calculator apparatus with annuity switch for performing begin-and end-period annuity calculations

TL;DR: In this article, a programmable electronic calculator is provided with a manually operable annuity switch with begin-and end-position settings, enabling a user to specify the type of annuity calculation to be performed.
Patent

Retirement and financial planning calculator apparatus and methods

Ilene Davis
TL;DR: A handheld type calculator and/or computer based program having factory pre-set and preprogrammed color indicia buttons/keys to allow the user to easily and quickly do a variety of specialized calculations for financial planning results that include retirement planning, wealth accumulation, pension analysis, mortgage comparison shopping and funding future education as mentioned in this paper.
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Patent

Programmable calculators having display means and multiple memories

TL;DR: A programmable desk type calculator has a display and a keyboard having a first group of keys for entering numerical values, a second group of key for entering instructional values including subroutine designators, and a key for causing the calculator to display an extended precision result as discussed by the authors.
Patent

Retail sales transaction terminal

TL;DR: In this paper, a data input and function-directing terminal in the form of a point-of-sale transaction device having manually operable numerical and function specifying keys, and a data processor comprised of a read-only-memory, a set of data-handling registers and a read/write memory for manipulation of data between the terminal and various ones of a plurality of input/output devices according to a sequence of operator actions that are supervised by a fixed program in the read only memory, and variable program that may be entered manually into the processor.
Patent

Calculator with a hierarchy control system

M Cochran
TL;DR: In this article, a hierarchy control unit is provided to automatically transfer the contents of the instruction and numerical storage means to an arithmetic unit to enable sequential calculations to be performed in accordance with hierarchal rules of mathematics as each hierarchal instruction is entered in the calculator.