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Hydrogen production by catalytic coal gasification

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TLDR
In this paper, various Group I metal salts such as K 2 CO 3, Na 2 CO3 and borax are used as catalysts for coal-to-steam hydrogen reaction.
Abstract
Coal is catalytically reacted with steam to produce hydrogen. Various Group I metal salts such as K 2 CO 3 , Na 2 CO 3 and borax are used as catalysts. These catalysts are stabilized with fluoride containing salts such as CaF 2 to thereby extend their life. Alternatively, NaF was found to be a thermally stable catalyst for the reaction.

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Patent

System for hot solids combustion and gasification

TL;DR: In this paper, an endothermic reducer with at least one materials inlet for introducing carbonaceous fuel and CaCO 3 therein and a CaS/gas outlet 26 is defined by the reducer.
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TL;DR: In this article, integrated catalytic gasification processes involving generating steam for converting carbonaceous materials to combustible gases, such as methane, are described, where under appropriate temperature and pressure conditions, a carbonaceous feedstock is converted into a plurality of product gases, including, but not limited to, methane, carbon monoxide, hydrogen, and carbon dioxide.
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Processes for gasification of a carbonaceous feedstock

TL;DR: In this article, the authors describe a process for preparing gaseous products, and in particular, methane via the catalytic gasification of carbonaceous feedstocks in the presence of steam and an oxygen-rich gas stream.
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Biomass Compositions for Catalytic Gasification

TL;DR: Particulate compositions are described comprising an intimate mixture of a biomass such as switchgrass or hybrid poplar, a non-biomass carbonaceous material, such as petroleum coke or coal, and a gasification catalyst.
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Processes for hydromethanation of a carbonaceous feedstock

TL;DR: In this paper, a process for preparing gaseous products, and in particular methane, via the hydromethanation of a carbonaceous feedstock in the presence of steam, syngas, a hydromithanation catalyst and an oxygen-rich gas stream is described.
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