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Patent

Interchangeable disposable acoustic for use with an ultrasonic flowmeter, particularly during extracorporeal measurement of blood flow

TLDR
An inexpensive disposable plastic flow body interchangeably flow connects in line a conduit flowing fluid, and concurrently, acoustically connects to one or more ultrasonic transducers, so as to serve as an acoustic chamber for use with an ultrasonic flowmeter in the measurement of fluid flow velocity and/or volume as mentioned in this paper.
Abstract
An inexpensive disposable plastic flow body interchangeably flow connects in line a conduit flowing fluid, and also, concurrently, acoustically connects to one or more ultrasonic transducers, so as to serve as an acoustic chamber for use with an ultrasonic flowmeter in the measurement of fluid flow velocity and/or volume. The flow connection is preferably accomplished by plugging, preferably by inserting nozzles into surgical tubing. The external ultrasonic transducer(s) is (are) normally connected under pressured contact, typically under spring forces which are preferably of external origin. Acoustic-coupling elements in the walls of the acoustic chamber serve to match the acoustic impedance of the flow body to acoustic impedance of blood. The disposable plug-connected flow body is particularly safe, sterile and convenient for extracorporeal ultrasonic blood flow measurement.

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Citations
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TL;DR: In this article, a differential pressure based flow sensor assembly and method of using the same to determine the rate of fluid flow in a fluid system is presented, where a flow restricting element is positioned along a fluid flow passage between an inlet and an outlet.
References
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Patent

Snap-on flow measurement system

TL;DR: A snap-on flow measurement system includes a block which attaches to a conduit and positions at least one transducer for launching and receiving acoustic signals along a precisely defined path through a flowing fluid as discussed by the authors.
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Apparatus for measuring liquid flow

TL;DR: In this article, an apparatus for ultrasonically determining fluid flow passing through a measurement section includes a tube which has two ends and an average predetermined inner cross-sectional area; the tube constitutes the measurement section, and each sound transfer surface is disposed at a sufficiently large predetermined distance from a corresponding end of the tube, so as to permit the fluid flowing through the tube.
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Ultrasonically operative device for determining physical quantities of a medium

Soren Lolk
TL;DR: In this article, an ultrasonically operative device with an ultrasonic signal having a predetermined wave length for measuring physical quantities such as the flow speed of a medium such as water is described.
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Ultrasonic air flow transducer for high humidity environments

TL;DR: A transducer assembly comprising an inner, primary, transducers having a pair of transducers fixed to a liner or cavity for providing the fluid compression sending and receiving signals for measuring the velocity and change of composition of fluid in the cavity which is being inspired and expired by a patient in a setting, such as in an intensive care unit of a hospital as mentioned in this paper.
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Device for determining mass air flow in a conduit

TL;DR: An ultrasonic device for determining the air flow rate in a conduit, comprising a duct, which may form part of the conduit or may be connectable thereto, at each end of which is a respective enlarged cylindrical chamber communicating axially with the duct and housing a respective piezoelectric transducer as discussed by the authors.