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Irradiance attachment for an optical fiber to provide a uniform level of illumination across a plane

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TLDR
In this paper, an irradiation attachment for an optical fiber which provides an output of light that has a highly uniform intensity is described. But the device is not suitable for photodynamic therapy.
Abstract
An irradiation attachment for an optical fiber (4) which provides an output of light that has a highly uniform intensity. The device includes a hollow spherical shell (1) having a diffusive reflective surface or target (11) supported (12) therein. Light is directed into the hollow spherical shell (1) so that it reflects off the diffusive reflective surface or target (11). The reflected light is internally reflected off the inner surface of the hollow spherical shell (1) several times before passing through an output aperture (8). As a result of the internal reflection within the hollow spherical shell (1), the light leaving the device has a highly uniform intensity. The device is particularly useful for photodynamic therapy.

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References
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