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Patent

Lithium-ion battery charge control method

TLDR
In this article, a technique of operating a Li-ion battery is proposed for maximizing battery life, which calls for charging the battery at a lower temperature than the temperature at which discharge begins, and discharge at a temperature T2, in the range of about +5°C to +30°C, T2 being higher than T1.
Abstract
A technique of operating a lithium-ion (Li-ion) battery is proposed for maximizing battery life. In a first instance, this technique calls for charging the battery at a lower temperature than the temperature at which discharge begins. Preferably, the battery is charged at a temperature T1 in the range between about +5°C and -20°C; and discharged at a temperature T2, in the range of about +5°C to +30°C, T2 being higher than T1. In another instance proposed by the invention, the battery is charged to an elevated state of charge which is above an initial state of charge at a temperature T1 between about +5°C and -20°C which is lower than a temperature T2, in the range of about +5°C to +30°C, at which discharge begins. In still another instance proposed by the invention, after the battery has been charged and discharged during the eclipse season, it is then charged to an intermediate charge level between about 40% and about 60% state of charge over a relatively long lapsed duration of time, about one month to about six months, and thereafter, the battery is maintained at this intermediate charge level.

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Citations
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References
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TL;DR: In this article, a battery thermal control system and method is provided which selectively heats or cools a storage battery in accordance with the battery temperature and state of charge, and the thermal controller includes a battery housing having an internal airspace between the battery and the housing which extends between two openings in the battery housing, a reversible fan configured to generate an airstream along the airspace, and a temperature sensor mounted to detect the temperature of the battery.
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