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Patent

Means for synchronizing clocks in a time ordered communications system

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TLDR
In this article, a time ordered communications system where a master station equipped with a master clock which includes a reference oscillator disseminates correct time to remote stations equipped with local clocks which include local oscillators by transmitting a synchronization signal whose time of arrival at the remote station with respect to an internal reference pulse generated by the remote stations is a measure of remote station clock error.
Abstract
A time ordered communications system wherein a master station equipped with a master clock which includes a reference oscillator disseminates correct time to remote stations equipped with local clocks which include local oscillators by transmitting a synchronization signal whose time of arrival at the remote station with respect to an internal reference pulse generated by the remote station is a measure of remote station clock error. The time interval between receipt of the synchronization signal and generation of the internal reference pulse is digitally determined to produce an error signal which is used to add or delete local oscillator pulses so as to immediately phase correct the local clock. In addition, the first and second time derivatives of the error signal are obtained and used to compensate the local clock for oscillator drift and other errors.

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