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Method and apparatus for detecting, mapping and locating underground utilities

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TLDR
The method and device for locating underground utilities within an area includes traversing the area with a plurality of underground utility sensors and obtaining area location data to locate the area traversed as mentioned in this paper.
Abstract
The method and device for locating underground utilities within an area includes traversing the area with a plurality of underground utility sensors and obtaining area location data to locate the area traversed. The sensor data and area location data are used to map the location of one or more utilities within the area traversed.

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Patent

Utility mapping and data distribution system and method

Gary Young, +1 more
TL;DR: In this article, a system and method of mapping underground utilities and other subsurface objects involves one or more of acquiring utility location data using a number of different detectors and sensors, processing the multiple detector/sensor output data to produce mapping data, storing the mapping data in a database, and providing access to and use of the stored mapping data by subscribing users on a usage fee basis.
Patent

Locating equipment communicatively coupled to or equipped with a mobile/portable device

TL;DR: A mobile/portable device may be mechanically and/or electronically coupled to the equipment, and may be programmed so as to log and generate electronic records of various information germane to a locate/mark operation as discussed by the authors.
Patent

Methods, apparatus and systems for generating searchable electronic records of underground facility locate and/or marking operations

TL;DR: In this paper, a digital representation of the at least one physical locate mark is added to the displayed bare grid so as to generate a marked-up grid, which is then transmitted and/or stored to generate the searchable electronic record of the locate operation.
Patent

Methods and apparatus for overlaying electronic locate information on facilities map information and/or other image information displayed on a locate device

TL;DR: In this paper, a locate device for a locate operation to detect a presence or absence of one or more underground facilities is configured to access and display facilities map information, and/or other image information, as a visual aid to facilitate the locate operation.
Patent

Searchable electronic records of underground facility locate marking operations

TL;DR: In this article, the authors present a searchable electronic record of a locate operation in which a presence or absence of at least one underground facility within a dig area may be identified using one or more physical locate marks.
References
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Patent

Method for locating a concealed object

TL;DR: In this article, the authors present an approach for detecting anomalies in microwave penetrable material that may be used for locating plastic mines or pipes underneath the ground, where a transmitter is positioned at a plurality of different positions above the ground.
Patent

Utility mapping and data distribution system and method

Gary Young, +1 more
TL;DR: In this article, a system and method of mapping underground utilities and other subsurface objects involves one or more of acquiring utility location data using a number of different detectors and sensors, processing the multiple detector/sensor output data to produce mapping data, storing the mapping data in a database, and providing access to and use of the stored mapping data by subscribing users on a usage fee basis.
Patent

Multisensor vehicle-mounted mine detector

TL;DR: In this article, a multisensor vehicle-mounted mine detector has been used for detecting objects in the ground while moving, where a navigational system tracks the coordinates of the detected objects, performs data fusion, declares whether the object is a target worthy of interest and if so, stops the vehicle with a trailing thermal neutron activator sensor (TNA) over the coordinates and interrogates the object with slow neutrons to confirm whether it contains sufficient nitrogen to indeed be a mine.
Patent

System for locating multiple concealed underground objects

TL;DR: In this paper, an improved locator system was proposed which simultaneously couples a number of different frequency signals to the underground conductive lines, for the purpose of locating and distinguishing between the underground lines.
Patent

Method and apparatus for determining direction to and position of an underground conductor

TL;DR: In this article, a unique antenna unit having upper and lower sensors, each sensor having two orthogonal solenoid coils, are processed to yield corresponding digital values, which are combined in a novel formula to yield a value which has been empirically found to be indicative of lateral postion.
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