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Method and apparatus for fault detection and correction in coriolis effect mass flowmeters

TLDR
In this article, the authors present an approach for detecting and correcting various fault conditions in an operating Coriolis effect mass flowmeter, including the presence of a crack in the flow tubes and stopping the flow of material to prevent release of the material through a cracked flow tubes.
Abstract
Apparatus and methods for detecting and correcting various fault conditions in an operating Coriolis effect mass flowmeter. The apparatus of the present invention receives information from an operating Coriolis mass flowmeter and compares the information to threshold signatures representing various fault conditions. When a fault condition is detected, output signals are applied to inform an operator and to control the mass flow rate through the flowmeter to correct the fault condition. Specifically, the methods of the present invention detect the presence of a crack in the flow tubes and stop the flow of material to prevent release of the material through a cracked flow tubes. Other methods of the present invention detect the void fraction of material flowing through the flow tubes, compute a corrected actual mass flow rate, and control the mass flow rate through the flowmeter to compensate for the effects of the void fraction. Signature information relating to threshold values for measured frequency, drive power, temperature and mass flow of the operating flowmeter as well as the slope and curvature of changes in each measured operating parameter are stored in memory within the fault detection apparatus of the present invention.

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Citations
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Patent

Correcting for two-phase flow in a digital flowmeter

TL;DR: In this article, a flowmeter with a vibratable conduit and a driver connected to the conduit that is operable to impart motion to the flowmeter is disclosed, and a controller is connected to receive the sensor signal.
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Method and apparatus for correcting for performance degrading factors in coriolistype mass flowmeter

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References
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TL;DR: In this paper, a Coriolis-type mass flowmeter is presented, in which the flow tube is vibrated at a resonance frequency approximately equal to the frequency for forced or natural vibration in a higher anti-symmetric mode, such as the second mode.
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