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Method for determining absolute current density through an implanted electrode

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TLDR
In this article, the fundamental and harmonic components of an electrical current passing through an implanted electrode were measured and a difference transfer function was computed and used to determine absolute current density through the electrode.
Abstract
A method for determining absolute current density through an implanted electrode measures the fundamental and harmonic components of an electrical current passing through the electrode and estimates the absolute current density from the ratio between the magnitude of the electrical current measured at one of the harmonics on the fundamental frequency. Another method of the invention applies a wideband noise input voltage to the electrode under investigation and measures the spectrum of the input voltage and output current to determine a first transfer function. A second transfer function representing an increase magnitude of wideband noise input voltage is also obtained. A difference transfer function is computed and used to determine absolute current density through the electrode. The methods may be practiced non-invasively.

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Citations
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References
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Patent

A mult-channel implantable neural stimulator

TL;DR: In this article, a combination of a transmitter and implantable receiver is disclosed wherein data is conveyed from transmitter to receiver utilizing a data format in which each channel to be stimulated is adapted to convey information in monopolar, bipolar or analog form.
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System for enhancing auditory stimulation and the like

TL;DR: In this article, a prosthetic device implanted in the cochlea is used to stimulate regions having a desired frequency response, and the detected signals are applied to electrodes on a prosthesis.
PatentDOI

Apparatus for multichannel cochlear implant hearing aid system

TL;DR: A hearing aid system using a pre-aligned, multichannel, intra-cochlear electrode array for electrically stimulating predetermined locations of the auditory nerve within the cochlea of the ear with selected frequency components of an external sound signal having magnitudes adjusted according to the requirements of the particular user.
Journal ArticleDOI

Electrical Stimulation with Pt Electrodes: AMethod for Determination of "Real" Electrode Areas

TL;DR: An electrical method is described which is suitable for determining exposed areas of Pt-stimulation electrodes prior to implantation.
PatentDOI

Transcutaneous signal transmission system and methods

TL;DR: In this article, critical coupling at a predetermined distance is obtained by adjusting the spacing of the coils of the tuned circuits, whereby the output impedance of the transmitter decreases to one-half the transmitter's output impedance with no coupling.