Patent
Method for determining the amount of fluid in a core
TLDR
In this article, a desiccant container at the top of a soxhlet tower beneath the cold finger is used to capture any brine or water and thus, separate the brine and water from the oil and/or solvent which remain in the extraction chamber at the bottom of the tower.Abstract:
Methods and apparatus are provided to extract oil and brine fluids from a representative porous sample. The petrophysical properties of these extracted oil and brine fluids may be determined by conventional or other testing methods. The oil fluids and brine fluids are separated from each other by separate distillation and condensation, and by removing the solvent from the oil fluids. The amounts of oil and brine fluids from the sample may then be separately determined. The apparatus uses a desiccant container at the top of a soxhlet tower beneath the cold finger (which condenses the solvent gases that have been evaporated) in a pressure soxhlet extractor to capture any brine or water and thus, separate the brine or water from the oil and/or solvent which remain in the soxhlet extraction chamber at the bottom of the soxhlet tower.read more
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Patent
Obtaining and evaluating downhole samples with a coring tool
TL;DR: In this article, the pore space of the core samples of a coring tool is used to extract the hydrocarbons trapped in the pores of the samples and then the extracted hydrocarbon can be analyzed downhole.
Patent
Determination of aromatics in hydrocarbons by near infrared spectroscopy and calibration therefor
TL;DR: In this article, NIR bands of 1650-1700 and 2120-2256 were used to set 0% aromatics (the non-aromatics) and 100% aromatic fractions (the aromatics) on an NIR spectrophotometer.
Patent
Method for determining oil and water saturation of core samples at overburden pressure
Eve S. Sprunt,Nizar F. Djabbarah +1 more
TL;DR: In this article, a method and apparatus is provided to determine the amount of oil and water or brine in a representative core sample of reservoir rock at an overburden stress which approximates reservoir stress conditions.
Patent
Monitor for ozone, hydrogen peroxide and other gases in fluids
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors proposed a method to measure the heat energy that is released when the material to be measured is catalyzed by a catalytic action, which is an improvement over the ozone (O 3 ) and hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2 ) monitoring systems.
Patent
Method and apparatus for evaluating the composition of an oil sample
Robert R. Alfano,Cheng H. Liu +1 more
TL;DR: In this article, the spectral differences can be observed in the luminescence, excitation, light scattering and absorption spectra in the near UV, visible and near IR regions for various crude oil components such as asphaltenes, deasphalted crude oil and organic solid residues.
References
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Patent
High pressure Soxhlet extractor
TL;DR: In this paper, the advantages of a Soxhlet apparatus are combined with the nice pressure and temperature controls afforded by a pressure vessel to enlarge the scope and efficacy of both pieces of equipment.