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Patent

Method for monitoring aircraft battery status

TLDR
In this paper, an aircraft storage battery is monitored to determine battery capacity, state of charge and certain fault conditions, and the low temperature starting limit is determined by comparing the battery's power output capability with starting power requirements of the aircraft.
Abstract
An aircraft storage battery is monitored to determine battery capacity, state of charge and certain fault conditions. The ambient temperature, battery voltage on-board charger output voltage and current to and from the battery are continuously measured. Current voltage (I-V) data is analyzed to determine the internal resistance and polarization of the battery. A determination is made regarding state of charge and fault conditions produced by corroded terminals and low electrolyte level. The low temperature starting limit is determined by comparing the battery's power output capability with starting power requirements of the aircraft. Data produced by the comparison are indicated on the dashboard of the vehicle.

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Patent

Energy management system for automotive vehicle

TL;DR: In this paper, a battery monitor is provided for use with a battery of an automotive vehicle, which can provide real time battery condition measurements and selectively control the charging of the battery through an alternator of the vehicle based upon the measured battery condition.
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TL;DR: In this paper, an electronic battery tester for testing a storage battery includes test circuitry configured to provide an output based upon a selected test criteria, and circuitry is provided to assist in balancing batteries used in a string of multiple batteries.
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TL;DR: In this article, a vehicle storage battery is monitored to determine battery capacity, state of charge and certain fault conditions, and the low temperature starting limit is determined by comparing the battery's power output capability with starting power requirements of the vehicle.
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TL;DR: An automotive vehicle electrical system diagnostic apparatus includes first and second electrical connections configured to electrically couple to an electrical system of an automotive vehicle, which includes a battery as discussed by the authors, and the digital samples are stored in memory.
References
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Patent

Battery condition monitor and monitoring method

TL;DR: In this article, a battery condition monitor and monitoring method uses known relationships between battery impedance, remaining capacity and remaining service life at different frequencies to detect remaining capacity of a storage battery.
Patent

Apparatus and method for charging and testing batteries

TL;DR: In this article, the open circuit voltage of a lead-acid battery is measured and the minimum number of cells is estimated from this value, and the battery is then charged at any charge rate and at a constant current until the battery voltage is substantially equal to the estimated numbers of cells multiplied by a voltage which is characteristic of the battery, and thereafter the battery was charged at some predetermined current for a predetermined period of time.
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Automotive battery test apparatus

TL;DR: In this article, the condition of a storage battery of an internal combustion engine powered vehicle is tested automatically, and an indication of battery condition is provided to the service technician, where the battery testing apparatus is connected to the positive (+) and negative (-) terminals of the battery to measure battery voltage under several different conditions.
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Method and apparatus for monitoring and indicating the condition of a battery and the related circuitry

TL;DR: In this article, the battery tester compares the unloaded voltage of the battery with the voltage under load, and an indicator on the dashboard of the vehicle shows that the battery is low in charge, or it is in a faulty condition, or because of faulty conductors its power is not being delivered to the engine.
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Life diagnosis apparatus for automotive battery

TL;DR: In this article, a novel automotive battery life diagnosis apparatus is disclosed, in which the terminal voltage, charge-discharge current and temperature of a battery are detected, output signals from the detectors are applied to and processed in a predetermined manner by a control unit, and a life alarm is displayed on a display unit.