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Patent

Methods and apparatus for surgical cutting

TLDR
An electrosurgical probe comprises a shaft having an electrode array (12) at its distal end and a connector at its proximal end as mentioned in this paper, which is used to cut or ablate target tissue while heat dissipation through low impedance paths.
Abstract
An electrosurgical probe comprises a shaft having an electrode array (12) at its distal end and a connector at its proximal end. The array (12) includes a plurality of isolated electrode terminals, and an electrosurgical power supply (28) is provided with a multiplicity of independently limited or controlled current sources and a connector. The electrosurgical probe and the power supply may be connected through their respective connectors so that the independent current sources are connected to individual electrode terminals. By applying very high frequency electrical energy to the electrode array, target tissue may be cut or ablated while heat dissipation through low impedance paths, such as blood and normal saline, will be minimized.

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PatentDOI

Ultrasound-guided ablation catheter and methods of use

TL;DR: In this article, a flexible elongate body with proximal (14) and distal (12) ends is used for tissue ablation, and a plurality of spaced-apart electrodes are attached to the flexible body near the distal end.
Patent

Method for smoothing contour irregularity of skin surface by controlled contraction of collagen tissue

TL;DR: In this article, a method and apparatus applies radiant energy through the skin to underlying collagen tissue without substantially modifying melanocytes and other epithelial cells in the epidermis, where a membrane is adapted to receive an electrolytic solution and become inflated to substantially conform a contacting exterior surface of the membrane to a skin layer.
Patent

Electrosurgical systems and methods for recanalization of occluded body lumens

TL;DR: In this paper, electrosurgical apparatus and methods for maintaining patency in body passage subject to occlusion by invasive tissue growth are described. But they are not suitable for hollow body passages such as ducts, orifices, lumens, and the like.
Patent

Apparatus and methods for electrosurgical ablation and resection of target tissue

TL;DR: An electrosurgical system and method for ablating, resecting, or cutting body structures, with minimal or no damage to tissue adjacent to the treatment site, is described in this paper.
References
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Patent

Medical probe device and method

TL;DR: A medical probe device comprises a catheter having a stylet guide housing with one or more stylet ports in a side wall of the probe, which can be used to direct a flexible stylet outward through the stylet port and through intervening tissue at a preselected, adjustable angle to a target tissue as discussed by the authors.
Patent

Method and apparatus for providing enhanced tissue fragmentation and/or hemostatis

TL;DR: In this paper, a vibratable tip for ultrasonically disintegrating tissue in a surgical procedure and for aspirating the disintegrated tissue and fluids away from the surgical site through an opening in the tip was presented.
Patent

Electrosurgical bipolar treating apparatus

TL;DR: An electrosurgical bipolar treating apparatus comprising a handpiece to which is connected a first active electrode and a second return electrode having exposed distal ends which define a bipolar tip for electrosurgically treating tissue at an operational site on a patient, which tip is structured so that both distal end simultaneously contact said tissue and wherein the active electrode has a higher tissue to electrode impedance than the return electrode as mentioned in this paper.
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Ablation catheter with selectively deployable electrodes

TL;DR: In this article, a catheter with a tip member which during the initial placement of the catheter within the vascular system so that the distal tip member is disposed in a working relation with the lesion to be removed is described.
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Method and apparatus for controlled contraction of soft tissue

TL;DR: In this paper, a handpiece and an electrode with an electrode proximal end (16) associated with the handpiece are used to control contraction of tissue that includes collagen fibers.