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Patent

Microwave ablation instrument with a directional radiation pattern

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TLDR
In this paper, a medical instrument is described, which includes a transmission line suitable for the transmission of electromagnetic energy and an antenna coupled to the transmission line, which is configured for generating an electromagnetic field sufficiently strong to cause tissue ablation.
Abstract
A medical instrument is disclosed The medical instrument includes a transmission line suitable for the transmission of electromagnetic energy and an antenna coupled to the transmission line The antenna is configured for generating an electromagnetic field sufficiently strong to cause tissue ablation The medical instrument further includes a reflector arranged to be electrically coupled to the transmission line The reflector is positioned laterally to a first side of the antenna and configured for redirecting a portion of the electromagnetic field to a second side of the antenna opposite the reflector, wherein a majority of the electromagnetic field is directed away from the second side of the antenna

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Citations
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References
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Patent

Articulated unidirectional microwave antenna systems for cardiac ablation

TL;DR: An improved assembly for steering and orienting a functional element at the distal end of a catheter tube holds the functional element with its major axis aligned with the axis of the tube for convenient steering to a tissue site as discussed by the authors.
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Method and apparatus determining electrode/tissue contact

TL;DR: In this paper, the maximum magnitudes (36) of successive ohmic resistance portions, the initial slopes (38) for successive combined resistive portions, and the amplitudes (40) at a preset time interval from the start of each pulse were measured.
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Percutaneous transluminal microwave catheter angioplasty

TL;DR: In this article, a catheter angioplasty using radio frequency (RF) or microwave frequency power is performed using a coaxial transmission line terminated at its distal end in an antenna.
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Microwave devices for medical hyperthermia, thermotherapy and diagnosis

TL;DR: In this article, a radiating antenna system is positioned within the tissue to radiate electromagnetic energy into a portion of the tissue desired to be heated, and a plurality of antenna elements are positioned for receiving and/or reflecting the radiated electromagnetic energy from the radiating antennas system.
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Microwave ablation catheters having antennas with distal fire capabilities

TL;DR: A variety of improved antenna arrangements for ablation catheters and methods for constructing catheter with these antenna arrangements are described in this paper, where an elongated flexible tubular member adapted to be inserted into a vessel in the body of a patient is described.