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Patent

Multitube type heat exchanger

TLDR
In this paper, the inner diameter of the heat pipe with the hole diameter of a recifying zone in the tube plate was used to prevent a corrosion of a heat pipe mounting part in the feed water heating device for a steam turbine plant.
Abstract
PURPOSE:To prevent a corrosion of a heat pipe mounting part in the feed water heating device for a steam turbine plant and the like, by providing a bell mouth- shaped port and water flow rectifying zone in a tube plate itself, and laser welding the inner diameter of the heat pipe with the hole diameter of the recifying zone in the tube plate. CONSTITUTION:In a water inlet part of the tube plate 4 is provided the bell mouth- shaped port 8. The hole diameter d1 of the feed water rectifying zone 4a and the inner diameter d2 are designed to be the same. The hole diameter d3 of a zone 4b into which the heat pipe 5 is inserted is designed to have the outer diameter d4 of the heat pipe 5. The heat pipe 5 is inserted into the tube plate 4 and then an orientation changing mirror 13 of a laser welding device 11 is inserted up to a junction part 5a, where a laser beam 14 is jetted. After that, the laser beam generator 11 is turned so as to turn a guide tube 12 and the orientation changing mirror 13, so that the tube plate 4 and the heat pipe 5 are welded at the junction part 5a. With such a construction, a rectified water can be supplied to the heat pipe 5 so that any inlet attack which is caused by a turbulent flow of water and which causes a corrosion of the tube can be effectively eliminated.

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Patent

Optical displacement measuring device

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors proposed a method to perform accurate level measurement even though noises are included in a photograph signal, by converting a scanning line position signal, which has the highest frequency component that is judged among all of the scanning lines of a two dimensional solid state photographing sensor, into a preset distance signal.
Patent

Manual degaussing circuit

Uemura Hideo
TL;DR: In this paper, a manual degaussing switch is used to change over perfectly the charging circuit and the discharging circuit of an electric power source with a manual switch to remove influence on the power source.