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Obesity Among US Urban Preschool Children Relationships to Race Ethnicity and Socioeconomic Status

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TLDR
This article found that the prevalence of obesity among Hispanics relative to blacks or whites was not explained by racial/ethnic differences in maternal education, household income, or food security in 20 large U.S. cities using data Mathematica collected for the Fragile Families and Child Well-Being Study.
Abstract
In the United States, a disparity among racial/ethnic groups in the prevalence of obesity is one of the great concerns and enigmas in the obesity epidemic. This article seeks to determine whether there are racial/ethnic differences in the prevalence of obesity among preschool children and determine whether these differences are explained by socioeconomic factors. Using data Mathematica collected for the Fragile Families and Child Well-Being Study in 20 large U.S. cities, the researchers found that the prevalence of obesity was 25.8 percent among Hispanics, 16.2 percent among blacks, and 14.8 percent among whites. The high prevalence of obesity among Hispanics relative to blacks or whites was not explained by racial/ethnic differences in maternal education, household income, or food security.

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Journal Article

Ethnic variation in cardiovascular disease risk factors among children and young adults : Findings from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1988-1994.

Winkleby, +3 more
- 01 Jan 1999 - 
TL;DR: In the third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1988-1994, a total of 2769 black, 2854 Mexican American, and 2063 white (non-Hispanic) children and young adults aged 6 to 24 years were surveyed.

Nettle, Andrews, Bateson: Food insecurity as a driver of obesity in humans: The insurance hypothesis

Daniel Nettle
TL;DR: It is concluded that although the IH alone cannot explain the distribution of obesity in the human population, it may represent a very important component of a pluralistic explanation.
Dissertation

A longitudinal study on the effect of overweight, obesity, stunting and wasting on academic performance of primary school boys: the NW-CHILD study

D. Van Staden
TL;DR: The effect of overweight and obesity on academic performance over a period of seven years among primary school boys in the North West Province of South Africa, taking into account socio-economic status (SES), is determined.

The obesity epidemic in children: Latino children are disproportionately affected at younger ages

TL;DR: The emergence of overweight in Latino subjects was significantly earlier than that for black or white subjects, irrespective of sex or insurance status, when compared to black and white children.
Dissertation

Inequalities in children's energy balance-related behaviours: a European perspective

TL;DR: Tailored overweight and obesity prevention strategies in low SES preadolescent populations should incorporate specific messages focusing on the importance of encouraging daily breakfast consumption, increasing sports participation and decreasing TV viewing and computer use.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

The moderator–mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations.

TL;DR: This article seeks to make theorists and researchers aware of the importance of not using the terms moderator and mediator interchangeably by carefully elaborating the many ways in which moderators and mediators differ, and delineates the conceptual and strategic implications of making use of such distinctions with regard to a wide range of phenomena.
Journal ArticleDOI

Prevalence and Trends in Obesity Among US Adults, 1999-2000

TL;DR: The increases in the prevalences of obesity and overweight previously observed continued in 1999-2000, and increases occurred for both men and women in all age groups and for non-Hispanic whites, non- Hispanic blacks, and Mexican Americans.

2000 CDC Growth Charts for the United States: methods and development.

TL;DR: The 2000 CDC growth charts were developed with improved data and statistical procedures and now have an instrument for growth screening that better represents the racial-ethnic diversity and combination of breast- and formula-feeding in the United States.
Journal ArticleDOI

The Disease Burden Associated with Overweight and Obesity

TL;DR: A graded increase in the prevalence ratio (PR) was observed with increasing severity of overweight and obesity for all of the health outcomes except for coronary heart disease in men and high blood cholesterol level in both men and women.
Journal ArticleDOI

Prevalence of overweight and obesity among us children, adolescents, and adults, 1999-2002

TL;DR: The NHANES results indicate continuing disparities by sex and between racial/ethnic groups in the prevalence of overweight and obesity among adults and overweight among children, using the most recent national data of height and weight measurements.
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