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Photoelectric converter including convergent lens with refractive index distribution

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TLDR
In this article, a photoelectric converter including a convergent lens with a transparent member having a refractive index distribution, in a cross section perpendicular to a travelling axis of light, is presented.
Abstract
Disclosed herein is a photoelectric converter including a convergent lens with a transparent member having a refractive index distribution, in a cross section perpendicular to a travelling axis of light, so as to substantially satisfy the equation: NR NO(1-AR2) WHEN A REFRACTIVE INDEX AT THE CENTER OF THE CROSS SECTION IS NO, A REFRACTIVE INDEX AT A DISTANCE R FROM THE CENTER IS NR AND A POSITIVE CONSTANT IS A.

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Citations
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References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Light propagation in generalized lens-like media

TL;DR: In this article, the paraxial ray equation for non-square-law media has been studied and an approximate solution for the transverse beam width, phase constant, and ray trajectory has been given.