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Patent

Pneumatic leading edge flap for an aircraft wing

James
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TLDR
In this article, an expandable pneumatic leading edge flap for an aircraft wing that increases the CL (coefficient of lift) thereof was proposed. But the design of the leading edge was not discussed.
Abstract
This invention comprises an expandable pneumatic leading edge flap for an aircraft wing that increases the CL (coefficient of lift) thereof. A thin flexible titanium membrane extends from the stagnation point of the leading edge flap rearwardly along the back surface of the flap to a roller assembly housed within the wing leading edge portion, and an inflatable bag housed within a suitable recess in the lower leading edge portion of the airfoil and enclosed by the leading edge flap when retracted. During high speed flight the bag is deflated and the membrane is stretched taunt so as to define a clean aerodynamic leading edge. When increased lift is desired, the bag is inflated causing the membrane to be unrolled to form an expanded leading edge flap for the wing.

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References
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Methods and high lift systems for making an aircraft wing more efficient for takeoffs and landings

TL;DR: In this paper, a highly efficient aircraft wing is formed by drooping the leading edge portion and extending a leading edge flap for takeoff, and by extending a multiplicity of leading edge flaps for landing.
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