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Journal ArticleDOI

Poisson approximation for some epidemic models

Frank Ball, +1 more
- 01 Sep 1990 - 
- Vol. 27, Iss: 3, pp 479-490
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TLDR
In this article, the authors extended the Daniels' Poisson limit theorem for the final size of a severe general stochastic epidemic to the Martin-Lof epidemic, and an order of magnitude for the error in the approximation was also given.
Abstract
The Daniels' Poisson limit theorem for the final size of a severe general stochastic epidemic is extended to the Martin-Lof epidemic, and an order of magnitude for the error in the approximation is also given. The argument consists largely of showing that the number of survivors of a severe epidemic is essentially the same as the number of isolated vertices in a random directed graph. Poisson approximation for the latter quantity is proved using the Stein–Chen method and a suitable coupling.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Peer-to-peer membership management for gossip-based protocols

TL;DR: This paper presents SCAMP (Scalable Membership protocol), a novel peer-to-peer membership protocol which operates in a fully decentralized manner and provides each member with a partial view of the group membership and proposes additional mechanisms to achieve balanced view sizes even with highly unbalanced subscription patterns.
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Probabilistic reliable dissemination in large-scale systems

TL;DR: This paper provides a theoretical analysis of gossip-based protocols which relates their reliability to key system parameters (the system size, failure rates, and number of gossip targets) and shows how reliability can be maintained while alleviating drawback.
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The impacts of network topology on disease spread

TL;DR: The interaction between the statistical properties of the network and the results of epidemic spread provides a useful tool for assessing the risk of disease spread in more realistic networks.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Network awareness and failure resilience in self-organizing overlay networks

TL;DR: The localizer refines the overlay in a way that reflects geographic locality so as to reduce network overload and evenly balance the number of neighbors of each node in the overlay, thereby sharing the load evenly as well as improving the resilience to random node failures or disconnections.
Book ChapterDOI

Stochastic epidemic models for S-I-R infectious diseases: a brief survey of the recent general theory

TL;DR: This survey is intended to give a brief presentation of the recently published work on the general theory of stochastic epidemic models for an S-I-R infectious disease and to omit voluntarily the statistical aspects involved, the optimal or other control problems underlying and the “associated” deterministic approach.
References
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The outcome of a stochastic epidemic-a note on

P. Whittle
TL;DR: In this paper, it was shown that for quite a general case these same probabilities may be obtained by the solution of a set of singly recurrent relations, which provides a stochastic equivalent to Kermack & McKendrick s threshold theorem.
Journal ArticleDOI

A Unified Approach to the Distribution of Total Size and Total Area under the Trajectory of Infectives in Epidemic Models

TL;DR: In this paper, a unified probabilistic approach to the distribution of total size and total area under the trajectory of infectives for a general stochastic epidemic with any specified distribution of the infectious period is provided.
Journal ArticleDOI

On the Asymptotic Distribution of the Size of a Stochastic Epidemic.

TL;DR: For a stochastic epidemic of the type considered by Bailey and Kendall as mentioned in this paper, the distribution of the number remaining uninfected in a large epidemic has approximately the Poisson form.