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Patent

Portable water purification system

TLDR
An apparatus for purifying drinking water by a combination of reverses osmosis, deionization by ion exchange resins, resin and final passage through activated carbon is described in this article.
Abstract
An apparatus for purifying drinking water by a combination of reverses osmosis, deionization by ion exchange resins, resin and final passage through activated carbon. The components for reverse osmosis, de-ionization, and passage through active carbon, and a product water reservoir are housed in a cabinet suitable for placement in a home. Ionic impurities are removed by reverse osmosis through a cellulose acetate membrane which feeds the flux water to a mixed resin bed for deionization. Waste brine is removed from the reverse osmosis module by controlled leakage to maintain concentration at a low level. The product water is filtered through a cartridge of granular activated carbon prior to being stored in a product water reservoir. An attachment is connectable with the tap water faucet to provide tap water to the unit at main water supply pressure and to dispose of waste brine water and excess product water. Components are replaceable and available on the market.

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Citations
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Patent

Water treatment compositions

TL;DR: In this article, the authors present methods and kits for purifying and clarifying and/or nutrifying contaminated drinking water and which comprise a primary coagulant material, a microbiocidal disinfectant and an oxidant system.
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Self-contained water treatment system

TL;DR: A water purifying system including two or more stages for removing organic and inorganic contaminants from source water is described in this paper, where the system may be configured such that water is first passed through a biocidal resin, and then through a granular metal alloy and an activated carbon filter to remove iodides.
Patent

Portable water disinfection system

TL;DR: In this paper, a portable oxidant generator for disinfecting contaminated drinking water is presented, where a combination manual pump/switch is activated and injects electrolyte into the cell chamber and electrolyzes the solution.
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Self-contained, purified drinking water refrigerator storage apparatus

TL;DR: In this article, a self-contained, portable, treated drinking water, refrigerator storage jug assembly is provided, which includes a storage jug configured to be placed in a refrigerator and a water treating subassembly mounted to the back of the storage jug and placed in the refrigerator together with the jug.
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Electrolytic cell for surface and point of use disinfection

TL;DR: In this article, the authors present an apparatus and method for disinfecting or sanitizing a desired object, which includes an electrolytic cell (46), containing an electrolyte (24), an electrical power source (36), a control circuit (34) for providing an electric charge to the electrolyte to create an oxidant, and a fluid connection between the cell and container to permit introduction of the oxidant into the aqueous solution to create a disinfectant.
References
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Patent

Ultra pure water process and apparatus

TL;DR: In this article, deionized pretreated supply water is stored in a storage unit, and a part of the stored water is recirculated through a pure water recirculation loop.
Patent

Method and apparatus utilizing staged reverse osmosis units for purifying and dispensing water

TL;DR: In this article, a method and apparatus utilizing successive reverse osmosis stages to produce highly purified water from potable water in a manner particularly suitable for use in a coin operated vending machine is described.
Patent

Mobile fluid purification system

TL;DR: A mobile system for purifying liquids, such as water, including a truck trailer in which multiple purification treatment tanks are mounted is described in this paper, which includes an inlet, an outlet, conductivity measuring equipment for monitoring the quality of the purified liquid, and specially designed liquid conduits and valves which permit the treatment tanks to be operated in series, in parallel or in series/parallel.
Patent

Method of producing ultrapure, pyrogen-free water

Lucas Boeve
TL;DR: In this paper, a method of producing ultrapore, pyrogen-free water comprising providing a source of water, filtering the water to remove suspended solids and organics, deionizing the water, and introducing substantially pure ozone into the deionized water at a concentration of at least two milligrams of ozone per liter of deionised water to thereby produce ultrapure pyrogen free water was proposed.
Patent

Apparatus for emergency water purification

Edgar H Pavia
TL;DR: In this article, a method and apparatus for the purification of water in emergency situations is provided, comprising a manually operated pump having a discharge port connected to a plurality of series-connected treatment filters.