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Recirculation type exhaust gas cleaning system

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TLDR
In this paper, a recirculation type exhaust gas cleaning system comprising a turbine driven by the output air of an air pump and adapted to drive a blower for directing a part of the exhaust gas into an air cleaner or a carburetor provided in an engine intake system is described.
Abstract
Recirculation type exhaust gas cleaning system comprising a turbine driven by the output air of an air pump and adapted to drive a blower for directing a part of the exhaust gas into an air cleaner or a carburetor provided in an engine intake system, whereby the maximum temperature in the engine cylinder is reduced and therefore the nitrogen oxide content in the exhaust gas can be decreased.

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TL;DR: In this article, a method for deriving mechanical work from a combustion gas in internal combustion engines and reciprocating internal combustion engine is described. But the method is not suitable for the case of large-scale combustion engines.
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References
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Closed cycle diesel engine

TL;DR: In this article, a complete closed-cycle HEAT engine is used for under-water application, and a system to compress the exhaust gases is presented. But the system is not suitable for outdoor applications.
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Supercharging apparatus for diesel and multifuel engines

Jean Melchior
TL;DR: The TURBO-COMPRESSOR can also serve for starting the engine and driving an AUXILIARY service as discussed by the authors, and it can also be used for starting a diesel engine.
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Exhaust feedback and control system for internal combustion engines

Georg A Bomba
TL;DR: In this article, an exhaust feedback and control system for internal combustion engines is described, where at least one feedback pipe is connected at one end to the engine exhaust pipe and at the other end to engine intake for diverting a fractional portion of engine exhaust and delivering it to the combustion chamber.