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Recognition of the political rights of ethnic minorities in european countries

TLDR
Denis et al. as discussed by the authors discussed the features of the political rights of ethnic minorities in individual European states, and analyzed individual international and constitutional acts, and argued that these rights belong only to ethnic groups.
Abstract
This paper discusses the features of the political rights of ethnic minorities in individual European states. The relevance of the study is due to the fact that this institution is undergoing its transformation. In connection with this fact, object of research in the paper is the analysis of individual international and constitutional acts. The emphasis on ethnic minorities in revealing the essence of political rights is by no means accidental. Legislative registration as a state recognition of the rights of ethnic minorities is a prerequisite for combating discrimination and, at the same time, protecting small groups of people. Therefore, the policy in the field of these rights is a socially significant reality recognized today by the international community. It is the result of ethnosocial consensus. The assertion that the political rights of ethnic minorities are universally recognized is often Kazan Federal University, Institute of Sociology, Philosophy and Mass Communications, e-mail: IgoninDenis1983@yandex.ru, tel: +79625490384. 22 Kazan Federal University, Institute of Sociology, Philosophy and Mass Communications, email: ruslanweb@bk.ru, tel. 89 503205531. accompanied by arguments based on modern international norms. But when referring to the main international acts, this issue does not look as clear as it is presented in a number of scientific studies. It does not at all follow from these international acts that these rights belong only to ethnic groups. The term “people” is interpreted as a community of citizens residing both in independent states and in dependent territories. Thus, it is not entirely clear whether a particular European state is obliged to exercise these rights in relation to a single ethnic group, since these international documents do not directly contain such an obligation.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Indigenous Peoples and Multicultural Citizenship: Bridging Collective and Individual Rights

TL;DR: For example, this article pointed out that the lack of progress in promoting universal recognition of group rights and the continued exclusion of indigenous groups from political, economic, and social participation in many parts of the world are two pressing issues for critics of existing human rights mechanisms.
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Ethnic Minorities and the Case for Collective Rights

TL;DR: This paper reviewed current debates in philosophical liberalism and international law concerning "collective" or group rights and argued that, under certain circumstances, they should be recognized as a means of protecting and preserving ethnic minority cultures from various actions and policies pursued by the states in which they reside.
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Ethnic Rights and Majority Rule: The Case of South Africa

TL;DR: A striking legacy of the attempt of the South African govern ment to use imposed ethnic categories as a basis for apartheid has been an overwhelming rejection by the subordinate communities of the use of ethnicity as the basis in any shape or form for political rights.
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Juridical action for the protection of collective rights and its legal impact: a case study.

TL;DR: How advocacy and use of the law have expanded access to antiretroviral drug treatment and health benefits for people with HIV in Venezuela is described.